2021-11-24 19:23:06
Triads of some important diseases ..
►TRIAD OF ALPORT'S SYNDROME --
• SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS,
• PROGRESSIVE RENAL FAILURE,
• OCULAR ANOMALIES
►TRIAD OF BEHCET'S SYNDROME --
• RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS,
• GENITAL ULCERS,
• IRIDOCYCLITIS.
►BECK'S TRIAD --
• MUFFLED HEART SOUND,
• DISTENDED NECK VEINS,
• HYPOTENSION.
►CHARCOT'S TRIAD --
• PAIN+FEVER+JAUNDICE
►GRADENIGO'S TRIAD -
• SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY,
• PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE,
• DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN
►Triad Of Hypernephroma --
• pain+
• hematuria+
• renal Mass.
►Triad of Wilm's tumor:
• Fever +
• Mass +
• Hematuria
►Hutchinson's Triad ---
• Hutchison's Teeth,
• Interstitial Keratitis,
• Nerve Deafness.
►Triad Of Kwashiorkar-
• Growth Retardation,
• Mental Changes,
• Edema.
►Saint's Triad ---
• Gall Stones,
• Diverticulosis,
• Hiatus Hernia.
►Trotter's Triad --
• Conductive Deafness,
• Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate,
• Trigeminal Neuralgia.
Mnemonic: NPC- neuralgia, palatal paralysis, conductive
deafness
►VIRCHOW'S TRIAD --
• STASIS+
•HYPERCOAGULABILTY+
• VESSEL INJURY.
►SAMTER'S TRIAD --
• ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY,
• BRONCHIAL ASTHMA,
• NASAL POLYP.
►Grancher's triad--
• lessened vesicular quality of breathing,
• skodaic resonance, and
• increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary
tuberculosis.
►Osler's triad--
• telangiectasis,
• capillary fragility, and
• hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary
hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
►BARTTER'S SYNDROME -
• METABOLIC ALKALOSIS,
• HYPOKALEMIA,
• NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.
►Weil's Disease--
• Hepatorenal Damage,
• Bleeding Diathesis,
• Pyrexia.
►Meniere's Disease --
• Vertigo,
• Tinnitus,
• Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
►Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome--
•recurrent Facial Palsy,
•Plication Of Tongue,
•Facial Edema.
►Parkinsonism--
•Rigidity,
•Tremor
•Hypokinasia
►Cushing's traid --
•Bradycardia,
•hypertension &
•irregular respirations in increased intracranial
pressure.
►Kartagener’s Syndrome--
•bronchiectasis,
•Recurrent sinusitis, and
•Situs inversus.
►Hemobilia(Triad of Sandblom)--
•Malena,
•Obstructive jaundice,
•Biliary colic.
►Murphy's triad(in order)-
•Pain,
•Vomitting,
•Fever.
►WHIPPLE'S TRIAD Of INSULINOMA--
•HYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS,
•S.GLUCOSE <40 mg%,
•PROMPT RELIEF ON GLUCOSE ADMINISTRATION.
►Triad of HUS
•hemolytic anemia +
•acute renal failure +
•thrombocytopenia
►Triad of alkaptonuria
•Homogentistic aciduria
• Black pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue
•Ochronotic arthritis
►Classic triad of Chronic mercury poisoning
•Excessive salivation and gingivitis
•Tremors
•Neuropsychiatric changes
►Adams triad or Hakim's triad for Normal Pressure
•Hydrocephalus
•urinary incontinence,
•gait disturbance, and dementia
►Bezold's triad: Three symptomatic indications of
otosclerosis:
•diminished aural perception of low frequency tones,
• retarded bone conduction,
• negative Rinne test
►Hand-Schüller-Christian disease triad of
•exophthalmos,
•lytic bone lesions (often in the skull), and
•diabetes insipidus
►UNHAPPY TRIAD
An unhappy triad (or terrible triad, "horrible triangle",
O'Donoghue's triad or a "blown knee") is an injury to the
anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and
the meniscus. The triad refers to a complete or partial tear
of the anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral
ligament, and the meniscus.
►Dieulafoy's triad:
•hyperesthesia of the skin,
•exquisite tenderness and
•guarding over McBurney's point, considered a classic
sign of acute appendicitis
►Vogt Triad of tuberus sclerosis: Mental Retardation
Adenoma Sebaceum Seizures
►Miller fisher syndrome:Variant of GBS. It usually affects
the eye muscles first and presents with the triad of
•ophthalmoplegia, •ataxia, and •areflexia.
►Classic triad of Wernicke encephalopathy are
•encephalopathy, •ataxic gait, •ophthalmoplegia!
►Carney Triad :::
•gastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (these are now
known to actually be malignant gastroin
662 viewsOmar Abdu, 16:23
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