International Up-to-date Clinical Channel, IUCC

2022-08-08 18:37:38 Right renal angiogram

Right renal arteriography showing the renal artery and its main branches free from thrombus

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2022-08-04 00:11:35 A creative way of remembering chemotherapy side effects and toxicities

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2022-08-03 20:41:46 Position of the thyroid gland in the neck

The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland. It is in the neck and consists of two connected lobes. The lower two thirds of the lobes are connected by a thin band of tissue called the thyroid isthmus.
The thyroid gland is located in the anterior neck and spans the C5-T1 vertebrae. It consists of two lobes (left and right), which are connected by a central isthmus anteriorly – this produces a butterfly-shape appearance. The lobes of the thyroid gland are wrapped around the cricoid cartilage and superior rings of the trachea. The gland is located within the visceral compartment of the neck (along with the trachea, oesophagus and pharynx). This compartment is bound by the pretracheal fascia.

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2022-07-31 19:19:40 Pretransplant nephrectomy in a patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)

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2022-07-31 19:17:05 The lower respiratory tract is also called the respiratory tree or tracheobronchial tree, to describe the branching structure of airways supplying air to the lungs.

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2022-07-20 19:21:35 Learning medical terminology
Important medical terms you need to know

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2022-07-14 18:27:15 Anatomy of brain

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2022-07-11 16:33:23 Incredible picture shows ‘stone baby’ fetus found in womb of elderly woman who complained of stomach pain

The rare condition sees a calcified fetus called a lithopedion carried around for decades without the woman realising it. The woman carried the fetus, weighing 4.5 lbs and aged seven months, for 35 years.
Lithopedion (stone baby) is a rare phenomenon which occurs when a fetus dies during an abdominal pregnancy and calcifies on the outside. When the pregnancy ultimately fails, usually because the fetus does not have enough blood supply, there is no way for the body to expel the fetus. As a result, the body calcifies the fetus turning it to ‘stone’ using the same immune process that protects from any foreign object detected in a person's system.

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2022-07-11 16:22:28 There are three main components to an ECG: the P wave, which represents the depolarization of the atria; the QRS complex, which represents the depolarization of the ventricles; and the T wave, which represents the repolarization of the ventricles.
During each heartbeat, a healthy heart has an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads throughout the atrium, and passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers, spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles.

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2022-07-07 16:20:34 Arthroscopic view of the inside of a normal shoulder

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope, an endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision. 
Doctors view the joint area on a video monitor, and can diagnose and repair torn joint tissue, such as ligaments. It is technically possible to do an arthroscopic examination of almost every joint, but is most commonly used for the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle, foot, and hip.
Arthroscopy is commonly used for treatment of diseases of the shoulder including subacromial impingement, acromioclavicular osteoarthritis, rotator cuff tears, frozen shoulder, chronic tendonitis, partial tears of the long biceps tendon, SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) lesions and shoulder instability. The most common indications include subacromial decompression, bankarts lesion repair and rotator cuff repair.

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