Upsc prelims tricks

2023-04-03 11:41:01 Important areas to focus in Economy :

1. Banking and Financial System
2. Taxation
3. Energy and Natural Resources
4. Organisations in news – CCEA, NITI AAYOG, RBI, CACP, FICCI, SEBI IRDAI, NABARD, WTO, IMF, WORLD BANK, ADB, NDB, OECD etc
5. Reports and Indices
6. Government schemes and initiatives
7. Economic survey
8. Important economic terminologies in News
9. Inflation
10. Fiscal and Monetary Policy
11. Foreign Trade and Exchange Rate
12. Trends for GDP, GNP, Poverty etc
Composition of Various sectors Growth rates etc
13. www.arthapedia.in
14. Trade and Investment Agreements
15. Global Financial Crisis

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2023-04-03 11:41:01 MOST IMPORTANT AREAS IN POLITY FOR PRELIMS

1) Evolution of constitution
2) Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and DPSPs
3) PRESIDENT,PM, Council of Ministers, Parliamentary system
4) Supreme court review & jurisdiction. High Court
jurisdiction and writs.
5) 1-12 SCHEDULE
6) Tribal and Dalit Rights Issues
7) Parliamentary Committees
8) Recent amendments & Landmark amendments
9) Constitutional & Non-constitutional Bodies
10) Basic structure doctrine & centre state relationship.

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2023-04-03 10:02:23 Sample of 150+ Tricks and mnemonics ebook.

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2023-04-03 10:02:20 DEAR STUDENTS,
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2023-04-02 16:45:05 Akbar

Akbar was Son of Humayun.
Akbar’s position was in dangerous when he succeeded his father Humayun as Delhi was seized by the Afghans.
In 1556, in the second battle of Panipat, Akabar defeated Hemu and the army of Heme fled which made the victory of Mughal decisive.
During the first 5 years of Akbar’s reign, Bairam Khan acted as his regent.

Akbar relations with Rajpoot

Akbar married the Rajput Princess Jodhabai, the daughter of Raja Bharmal.
For four generation, the Rajputs served the Mughals and many served in the positions of military generals as well.
Akbar appointed Raja Man Singh and Raja Bhagawan Das in the senior position of the Mughal Administration.
Though majority of the Rajput states surrendered to Akbar, the Ranas of Mewar continued to confront even though they were defeated several times.
In 1576, the Mughals Army defeated Rana Pratap Singh in the battle of Haldighati, following the defeat of Mewar, other leading Rajput leaders surrendered to Akbar and accepted his Akbar’s policy towards Rajput was combined with a broad religious toleration.
He abolished the pilgrim tax and later the jiziya.

Akbar’s Religious Policy:

He allowed his Hindu wives to worship their own gods.
In 1575, Akbar built Ibadat Khana (House of worship) at his new capital Fatepur Sikri and invited scholars from all religions like Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.
He did not like the intrusion of the Muslim Ulemas in political matters.
In 1579, he delivered the “Infallibility Decree” and proclaimed his religious powers.
In 1582, he propagated a new religion called Din Ilahi or Divine Faith.

About Din Ilahi of Akbar:

The new religion believed in one God.
It had all the good points of every religion.
It didn’t endorse any philosophy.
It aimed at bridging the gap that separated different religions.
The new religion had only 15 followers including Birbal.
Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion.
However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death.

Land Revenue Administration of Akbar:

With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580.
The land revenue system was called Zabti or Bandobast system or Dahsala System.
The revenue was fixed on the average yield of land measured on the basis of previous ten years.
The land was divided into four categories
Polaj (cultivated every year)
Parauti (once in two years)
Chachar (once in three or four years)
Banjar (once in five or more years)

Mansabdari System of Akbar

Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his administration
Under this system every officer was assigned a rank (Mansab)
Lowest rank was 10 and the highest was 5000 for the nobles.
Princes of royal blood received even higher ranks.
The ranks were divided into two – Zat and Sawar.
Zat means personal and it fixed the personal status of a person.
Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen of a person who was required to maintain.
Every sawar had to maintain at least two horses.
All appointments, promotions and dismissals were directly made by the emperor.

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2023-04-02 15:24:01 NOT SCORING GOOD IN COACHING INSTITUTE MOCK TEST

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2023-04-02 15:24:00 Open / Comment

2023-04-01 19:05:09 NEW DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list. They require the State:

To secure opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39).
To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43 A).
To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life (Article 48 A).

The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 added one more Directive Principle, which requires the State to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities (Article 38).

The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 changed the subject-matter of Article 45 and made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21 A. The amended directive requires the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.

The 97th Amendment Act of 2011 added a new Directive Principle relating to cooperative societies. It requires the state to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies (Article- 43B).

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2023-04-01 18:05:01 Environment Conventions

Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal

Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

Minamata Convention on Mercury

Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

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2023-04-01 17:00:28 LAST 2 DAYS TO JOIN

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