2021-06-27 16:18:52
Yet another deadly bat-transmitted virus identified – now in India.
The highly-contagious Nipah virus (NiV), causing fatal brain inflammation or respiratory disease in humans, has been found in bat samples in India.
Researchers have been studying dozens of Leschenault's rousettes (a species of medium-sized fruit-eating bat) and common pipistrelles (a species of tiny insectivorous bat) caught in Mahabaleshwar, an Indian town south of Mumbai, in March 2020.
After collecting blood from the bats, as well as throat and rectal swab samples, the scientists found that some of the animals tested positive for both NiV RNA and anti NiV IgG antibodies.
The non-curable virus can be transmitted to people from animals, through contaminated fruit, or through person-to-person contact. Its fatality rate is estimated at 40-75 percent.
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