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︎ PLACES IN NEWS - 9 ■ SAMBHAR SALT LAKE. #Conservation Wor | UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

PLACES IN NEWS - 9

SAMBHAR SALT LAKE.

#Conservation

World-famous Sambhar Salt Lake in Rajasthan is constantly shrinking with the degradation of soil and water quality and a decline in the population of migratory birds.

ABOUT :-

◇ The lake, situated 80 km south-west of Jaipur, is the country’s largest inland saline water body which attracts thousands of migratory birds every year.

◇ Death of more than 20,000 birds belonging to 10 species which migrate annually to the lake had made headlines in 2019.

◇ It has been designated as a Ramsar site because the wetland is a key wintering area for tens of thousands of pink flamingos and other birds that migrate from northern Asia and Siberia.

Threats : Illegal mining.

30% of the Sambhar Lake’s area had been lost to mining and other activities, including the illegal salt pan encroachments.

◇ It has also threatened the livelihoods of local people who have always lived in harmony with the lake.

SOURCE - TH.

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