Mahmud Ghaznavi Full name Mahmud Ghaznavi Birth 2 Oc | ☆❤️☆ᦔ𝘳ꫀꪖꪑ 𝓳ꪮꪊ𝘳ꪀꫀꪗ`•.¸¸.•´
Mahmud Ghaznavi
Full name Mahmud Ghaznavi
Birth 2 Oct 971
Birthplace Ghazni, Afghanistan
Father Sultan Subuk Tigin
Mahmud Ghaznavi was the ruler of Ghazni who ruled from 971 to 1030 AD. Attracted by the wealth of India, Ghaznavi attacked India several times. In fact, Ghaznavi invaded India 17 times. The main purpose of his attack was to loot the wealth of India.
First invasion (1001 AD): - Mahmud Ghaznavi made his first attack in 1001 AD and returned to his country after seizing some parts of Peshawar.
Second Invasion (1001-1002 AD: - In his second campaign, Mahmud Ghaznavi fought against the royal king Jaipal of the frontier territories. In which Jaipal was defeated and captured his capital Baihind. Jaipal could not bear the humiliation of this defeat. He could commit suicide and burnt himself in the fire.
Third invasion (1004 AD): - Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked Vajira, the ruler of Uchh, to punish him. Due to the fear of Mahmud, Vajira fled to seek shelter in the forest on the banks of the Indus River and eventually committed suicide.
Fourth invasion (1005 AD): - In 1005 AD, Mahmud Ghaznavi marched against Dawood, the ruler of Multan. During this invasion he defeated Anandpal, the ruler of Bhatinda and later defeated Dawood and forced him to accept subjugation.
Fifth Invasion (1007 AD): - Mahmud Ghaznavi appointed Sukhpal, grandson of Jaipal, on Ohind in Punjab. Sukhpal had converted to Islam and was called Naushah. Sukhpal declared his independence in 1007 AD. Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked Ohind and Naushah was made a prisoner.
Sixth invasion (1008 AD): - Mahmud Ghazni's attack against Nagarkot in the sixth invasion of 1008 AD is said to be the first important victory against idolatry.
Seventh invasion (1009 AD: - Under this attack, Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Narayanpur of Alwar kingdom).
Eighth invasion (1010 AD): - The eighth invasion of Mahmud was on Multan. He defeated the ruler of Dawood there and took the rule of Multan under his control forever.
Nauva invasion (1013 AD): - Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked Thaneshwar as part of his campaign.
Tenth Attack (1013 AD): - Mahmud Ghaznavi made his tenth invasion of Nandshah. Hindu royal ruler Anandpal made Nandshah his new capital. The ruler there was Trilochan Pal. Trilochanpal fled from there and took refuge in Kashmir. Turko looted at Nandshah.
Eleventh invasion (1015 AD) - This attack of Mahmud was against Bhilpal, son of Trilochanpal, who was ruling Kashmir. Bhimpal was defeated in the battle.
Twelfth invasion (1018 AD): - In his twelfth campaign, Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked Kannauj. He defeated Hardatta, the ruler of Bulandshahr. He also attacked Bulachand, the ruler of Mahaban. In 1019 AD, he again attacked Kannauj. The ruling governor surrendered without fighting there. The Chandela ruler of Kalinjir was enraged by this surrender by the governor. He entered into a treaty with the ruler of Gwalior and attacked Kannauj and killed the governor.
Thirteenth invasion (1020 AD): - Mahmud's thirteenth invasion took place in 1020 AD. In this campaign, he conquered Bari, Bundelkhand, Kirat and Lohkot, etc.
Fourteenth Invasion (1021 AD: - During his fourteenth invasion, Mahmud attacked Gwalior and Kalinjar. Gonda, the ruler of Kalinjar, forced the treaty.
Fifteenth Invasion (1024 AD): - In this campaign, Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Lodorg (Jaisalmer), Chiklodar (Gujarat), and Anhilwar (Gujarat).
Sixteenth Assault (1025 AD): - In this 16th campaign, Mahmud Ghaznavi targeted Somnath. Among all his campaigns, this campaign was the most important. After conquering Somnath, he broke the famous temples there and gained immense wealth. This temple was famous for its immense wealth on the beach in Gujarat. While plundering this temple, Mahmud killed about 50,000 Brahmins and Hindus. This was Mahmud's last attack outside Punjab.
Seventeenth invasion (1027 AD): - This was the last invasion of Mahmud Ghaznavi. This attack was against the Jats of the coastal areas of Sindh and Multan. Jats were defeated in this
