In this context, what can be the course of action for India? | CSE MAINS BOOSTER
In this context, what can be the course of action for India?
The Indian dispensation has stated that it is monitoring the situation, but several experts have suggested to
go beyond monitoring to secure its interests. Following steps can be taken by India-
Strengthening its hydrological capacity: Efforts could be made to increase the monitoring capacity for the flow of water on the Indian side. For example, weekly monitoring of flow of water on every major junction of the river.
This can be accompanied with regular satellite-based monitoring of the complete stretch of the
Brahmaputra river (for activity and infrastructural developments).
Building international consensus against Chinese activities: India can bank on its image as a responsible
Upper riparian state and try to persuade other lower riparian states like Bangladesh, ASEAN countries etc.
to build a regional consensus for countering potential excesses from China.
Efforts can also be made to draw out a consensus of a collective of democracies in pursuance of
International law of ‘Prior Appropriation’. In accordance with the law, India being the first user has rights to use same quantity of water for hydropower projects on Brahmaputra against China.
Drawing clear red lines: India must lay down clear red lines and communicate the same to China, with regard to the water security in the region. For example, if Run-of-the-river dams created by China alter the
water availability in India, it will not be acceptable to India.
But monitoring capacity, international consensus and red lines will only be effective if India has the capacity to back this pressure with actions. As a result, it becomes pertinent that India develops its economic and military
capacity to showcase that it can potentially harm China if such a need arises.
Conclusion
Strained water relations between countries will hinder the development on both sides. In the light of this, India could make an effort to further strengthen cooperation through diplomatic channels available like the Expert
Level Mechanism and using other diplomatic means like the Himalayan Charter and Himalayan Council for the future of the Himalayas among others.
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