5-dars Theme: 'To be' (was/were) fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakl | INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI & IELTS

5-dars
Theme: "To be" (was/were) fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli

"To be" - o'tgan zamonda birlik uchun - was, ko'plik uchun - were shakli ishlatiladi. Ko'pincha o'zbek tilida "edi" deb tarjima qilinadi.

Bo'lishli shakl (Darak gap)
I was busy - Men band edim
She was ill - U kasal edi (qiz)
He was ill - U kasal edi (o'g'il)
it was cold - Sovuq edi
We were ill - Biz kasal edik
You were ill - Siz kasal edingiz
They were ill - Ular kasal edi

So'roq shakli - "to be"ning egadan oldin chiqarish bilan yasaladi.
So'roq shakli (So'roq gap)
Was I busy ? - Men band edimmi?
Was he ill ? - U kasal edimi?
Was she ill ? - U kasal edimi?
Was it cold? - Sovuq edimi?
Were we ill? - Biz kasal edikmi?
Were you ill ? - Siz kasal edingizmi?
Were they ill ? - Ular kasal edimi?

Bo'lishsizlik shakli esa "to be"dan keyin not, inkor yuklamasini qo'yish bilan yasaladi.
Bo'lishsiz shakli (Inkor gap)
I was not busy - Men band emas edim
He was not ill - U kasal emas edi
She was not ill - U kasal emas edi
It was not cold - Sovuq emas edi
We were not ill - Biz kasal emas edik
You were not ill - Siz kasal emas edingiz
They were not ill - Ular kasal emas edi

Yangi so'zlar
busy - band
ill - kasal, sog' emas
cold - sovuq, sovuq havo

Source: @learnenglish_uz

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