2016-11-09 14:41:01
#grammar
この、その、あの、どの+noun
kono, sono, ano, donoIf you want to be slightly more specific than kore, sore, are you can use
kono,
sono,
ano together with a noun (Note that here the
re series must always stand alone while the no series must always be followed by a noun). Thus if you know the item in your hand is a watch (tokee) instead of:
これはいくらですか。
Kore wa ikura desu ka — How much is this?
you can say:
このとけいはいくらですか。
Kono tokee wa ikura desu ka — How much is this watch
Similarly, if you are talking about a watch that is held by the person you are talking to, you can say:
そのとけいはさんぜんえんです。
Sono tokee wa sanzen en desu — That watch is 3,000 yen
And if the watch is far from both the speaker and the listener, you can say:
あのとけいはさんぜんぎひゃくえんです。
Ano tokee wa sanzengohyaku en desu — That watch over there is 3,500 yen.
If you already know that one of several watches is 3,500 yen but do not know which, you can say:
どのとけいがさんぜんごひゃくえんですか。
Dono tokee ga sanzengohyaku en desu ka — Which watch is 3,500 yen.
Since
dono is a question word, just like dore discussed above, we cannot use the particle wa with it; we must use ga.
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