2021-07-19 09:13:39
"Chemistry in everyday life" Revision Through IMPORTANT POINTS
Histamine,stimulates the secretion of pepsin.
. Histamine is a potent vasodilator . lt contracts the smooth muscles in the bronchi.
. Synthetic drugs brompheniramina ( Dimetapp) & terfenadine ( Seldane), act as antihistamines.
. Antiallergic & antacid drugs work on different receptors.
. Tranquilizer & analgesics are neurologically active drugs.
. Noradrenaline plays a role in mood changes.
. Chlordiazepoxide & meprobamate,are sutable for relieving tension.
. Equanil is used in controlling depression & hypertension.
. Barbiturates are hypnotic.
. Analgesics reduce or abolish pain.
. Aspirin & paracetamol are non - narcotic analgesics.
. Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins. It use in prevention of heart attacks
. Morphine is a narcotic analgesics.
. The first effective anti bacterial agent prontosil.
. Antibiotics have either cidal effect or a static effect on microbes.
. Penicillin G has a narrow spectrum.
. Ampicillin & Amoxicillin are synthetic modifications of penicillins.
. In India, penicillin is manufactured at the Hindustan Antibiotics in Pimpri & in private sector industry.
. Chloramphenicol, Vancomycin. & Ofloxacin are a broad spectrum antibiotics.
.Antiseptics ( either kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms).
. .Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol & terpineol.
. Iodine is a powerful antiseptic.
. 0.2% solution of phenol is an antiseptic while it's 1% solution is disinfectant.
. Norethindrone is an synthetic progesterone derivative drug.
. The estrogen derivative drug is ethynylestradiol.
. Aspartame is the most successful artificial sweeteners.
.Alitame is high potency sweeteners, although it is more stable than aspartame.
. Sucralose is trichloro derivative of sucrose.It does not provide calories.
. The two most familiar antioxidants are butylated hydroxy toluene (BHT) & butylated hydroxy anisole(BHA).
120 views×፝֟͜×, 06:13