LGBTQ Institute in Germany Was Burned Down by Nazis The resou | Just a Dude š
LGBTQ Institute in Germany Was Burned Down by Nazis
The resources and data at Institut fĆ¼r Sexualwissenschaft were never replaced.
On May 6, 1933, Nazi demonstrators raided the libraries of the Institut fĆ¼r Sexualwissenschaft, a German name that roughly translates to the Institute of Sexology. The Institute was a privately operated research space for studies of human sexuality. More than 20,000 books were taken from shelves and burned days later in the streets by Nazi youth groups.
It was a devastating blow to the lifeās work of Magnus Hirschfeld, the instituteās founder. Hirschfeld, who was Jewish and gay, was a pioneer for rights and liberation in Berlinās thriving LGBTQ community. He founded the institute in 1919, after beginning his career as an activist in 1896 with his pamphlet Sappho and Socrates, about a gay man who took his own life after he felt he was being coerced into a straight marriage.
Hirschfeldās early publications laid the groundwork for his profile to rise until he became one of the most prominent LGBTQ activists in the world. He even cowrote one of the first gay characters to appear in a film, for 1919ās Different From the Others.
In 1904, he published a book titled Berlinās Drittes Geschlecht, which translates to Berlinās Third Sex. It was an early look at gender variance in early 20th-century Germany, which had a thriving drag scene and a burgeoning transgender community.
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