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Achilles tendon rupture The Achilles tendon or heel cord, als | International Up-to-date Clinical Channel, IUCC

Achilles tendon rupture

The Achilles tendon or heel cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon, is a tendon at the back of the lower leg, and is the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. These muscles, acting via the tendon, cause plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle joint, and (except the soleus) flexion at the knee.
A rupture of the tendon is a tearing and separation of the tendon fibers so that the tendon can no longer perform its normal function. An Achilles tendon rupture injury is when the tendon fibres tear, causing pain and loss of function. A rupture can be either partial or complete. Treatment may involve surgery.

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