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Revision Notes on Flow of Liquids and Viscosity (3/3) | HI

Revision Notes on Flow of Liquids and Viscosity (3/3)


Modified formula, η = [η0AT1/2]/[1+(S/T)]

(b) Effect of pressure:- At low pressure, co-efficient of viscosity of a gas varies directly with pressure.

Rate of flow of liquid through a liquid through a capillary tube of radius r and length l,

V= πpr4/8ηl = p/(8ηl/ πr4) = p/R

Here p is the pressure difference between two ends of the capillary and R is the fluid resistance.

Accelerated fluid containers:- tan θ = ax/g

If W be the weight of a body and U be the up thrust force of the liquid on the body then,

(a) The body sinks in the liquid of W>U

(b) The body floats just completely immersed if W=U

Pressure exerted by a column of liquid of height h:- P = hρg

Here, ρ is the density of liquid.

Pressure at a point within the liquid:-

P = P0 +hρg

Here, P0 is the atmospheric pressure and h is the depth of point with respect to free surface of liquid.

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