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Important Facts About Human Body Largest and strongest Bon | NEET Short Notes

Important Facts About Human Body

Largest and strongest Bone in the body:

Femur (thigh bone)

Smallest Bone in the body

Stapes in ear

Number of Cells in the body

75 trillion

Volume of Blood in the body

6 litres (in 70 kg body)

Number of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C
.)

In male: 5 to 6 million/cubic mm

In female: 4 to 5 million/cubic mm

Life span of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.)

100 to 120 days

Life span of White Blood Cell(W.B.C.)


3-4 days

Normal White Blood Cell(W.B.C.) count

5000-10000/cubic mm

Time taken by R.B.C. to complete one cycle of circulation:

20 seconds

Other name of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.):

Erythrocytes

Largest White Blood Cells:

Monocytes

Smallest White Blood Cells:

Lymphocyte

Who discovered Blood Group:

Karl Landsteiner

Blood Platelets count:

150,000 - 400,000 platelets per micro litre

Haemoglobin (Hb):

In male: 14-15 gm/100 c.c. of blood

In female: 11-14 gm/100 c.c. of blood

Hb content in body:

500-700 gm

pH of Urine:

6.5-8

pH of Blood:

7.36-7.41

Volume of Semen:

2-5 ml/ejaculation

Pulse rate:

72 per minute

Thinnest Skin:

Eyelids

Weight of Heart:

200-300 gm