746. Which of the following novelists best represents the mid- | PG TRB ENGLISH
746. Which of the following novelists best represents the mid-Victorian period's contentment with the burgeoning economic prosperity and decreased restiveness over social and political change?
a) Anthony Trollope
b) Charles Dickens
c) John Ruskin
d) Friedrich Engels
e) Oscar Wilde
747. Which event did not occur as part of the rise of the British Empire under Queen Victoria?
a) Between 1853 and 1880, 2,466,000 emigrants left Britain, many bound for the colonies.
b) In 1876, Queen Victoria was named empress of India.
c) To save costs and maximize profits, the day-to-day government of India was transferred from Parliament to the private East India Company.
d) From 1830 to 1870, the sum total of investments abroad by British capitalists had risen from £300 billion to £800 billion.
e) In 1867 the Canadian provinces were unified into the Dominion of Canada.
748. What does the phrase "White Man's Burden," coined by Kipling, refer to?
a) Britain's manifest destiny to colonize the world
b) the moral responsibility to bring civilization and Christianity to the peoples of the world
c) the British need to improve technology and transportation in other parts of the world
d) the importance of solving economic and social problems in England before tackling the world's problems
e) a Chartist sentiment
749. Which of the following best defines Utilitarianism?
a) a farming technique aimed at maximizing productivity with the fewest tools
b) a moral arithmetic, which states that all humans aim to maximize the greatest pleasure to the greatest number
c) a critical methodology stating that all words have a single meaningful function within a given piece of literature
d) a philosophy dictating that we should only keep what we use on a daily basis.
e) a form of nonconformism
750. Which of the following discoveries, theories, and events contributed to Victorians feeling less like they were a uniquely special, central species in the universe and more isolated?
a) geology
b) evolution
c) discoveries in astronomy about stellar distances
d) all of the above
e) tractarianism
751. Which of the following contributed to the growing awareness in the Late Victorian Period of the immense human, economic, and political costs of running an empire?
a) the India Mutiny in 1857
b) the Boer War in the south of Africa
c) the Jamaica Rebellion in 1865
d) the Irish Question
e) all of the above
752. Which of the following authors promoted versions of socialism?
a) William Morris
b) John Ruskin
c) Edward FitzGerald
d) Karl Marx
e) all but c
753. Which best describes the general feeling expressed in literature during the last decade of the Victorian era?
a) studied melancholy and aestheticism
b) sincere earnestness and Protestant zeal
c) raucous celebration mixed with self-congratulatory sophistication
d) paranoid introspection and cryptic dissent
e) all of the above
754. Which of the following acts were not passed during the Victorian era?
a) a series of Factory Acts
b) the Custody Act
c) the Women's Suffrage Act
d) the Married Women's Property Rights Acts
e) the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act
755. Which contemporary discussions on women's rights did Tennyson's The Princess address?
a) the grueling working conditions for women in textile factories
b) the debate on women's suffrage
c) the need to enlarge and improve educational opportunities for women, resulting in the establishment of the first women's college in London
d) the question of monarchical succession and if a woman should hold royal power
e) the establishment of a civil divorce court
756. Fill in the blanks from Tennyson's The Princess.
Man for the field and woman for the _:
Man for the sword and for the _ she:
Man with the head and woman with the _:
Man to command and woman to _.
a) crop; scabbard; foot; agree
b) throne; scepter; soul; decree
c) school; scalpel; pen; set free
d) hearth; needle; heart; obey
e) field; sword; head; command
757. Which of the following Victorian writers regularly published their work in periodicals?
