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CAUSES OF INFLATION. #Inflation Demand-Pull Inflation :- | UPSC Economy

CAUSES OF INFLATION.

#Inflation

Demand-Pull Inflation :-

This type of inflation is caused due to an increase in aggregate demand in the economy.

Cost-Push Inflation

This type of inflation is caused due to various reasons such as:

• Increase in price of inputs

• Hoarding and Speculation of commodities

• Defective Supply chain

• Increase in indirect taxes

• Depreciation of Currency

• Crude oil price fluctuation

• Defective food supply chain

• Low growth of Agricultural sector

• Food Inflation

• Interest rates increased by RBI

Built - in Inflation

This type of inflation involves a high demand for wages by the workers which the firms address by increasing the cost of goods and services for the customers.