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︎ SCIENCE and TECH - 5 ■ TIANWEN - 1 #space #GS3 China’s f | UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

SCIENCE and TECH - 5

TIANWEN - 1

#space #GS3

China’s first Mars probe is called Tianwen-1 (formerly Huoxing 1).

ABOUT :-

◇ The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover.

◇ Launched last year on a Long March 5 rocket from Xichang, China.

Landing site: Somewhere in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in Mars’ northern latitudes and the same place NASA’s Viking 2 mission landed in the 1970s.

◇ If the mission is successful, China will become the third country to achieve a Mars landing after the USSR and the United States.

FIVE CORE OBJECTIVES :-

◇ Create a geological map of Mars.

◇ Explore the characteristics of the Martian soil and potentially locate water-ice deposits.

◇ Analyze the surface material composition.

◇ Investigate the Martian atmosphere and climate at the surface.

◇ Understand the electromagnetic and gravitational fields of the planet.

SOURCE - THE INDIAN EXPRESS.

JOIN - @upsc_science_tech