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︎S&T - 45 ■ MOVING BLACKHOLE WITHIN THE HOST GALAXY. #Space | UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

S&T - 45

MOVING BLACKHOLE WITHIN THE HOST GALAXY.

#Space

◇ Scientists have discovered the first moving supermassive black hole whose mass is about three million times that of our Sun.

◇ The black hole was travelling within its own galaxy, J0437+2456, which is around 228 million lightyears away from Earth.

◇ Researchers used radio antennas placed at great distances from each other to form a giant reception net for masers emitting from the moving black hole.

◇ Then, using a technique, called very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), they calculated the velocities of the 10 black holes under survey.

◇ In VLBI, a signal from an astronomical radio source, such as a quasar, is collected at multiple radio telescopes on Earth or in space.

◇ The distance between the radio telescopes is then calculated using the time difference between the arrivals of the radio signal at different telescopes.

SOURCE - Down to earth.

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