2021-04-05 07:13:26
Rather than reading the article on todays editorial page on "The Kerala model at the crossroads", please read the following:
Kerala Model of Development
At independence, Kerala had a literacy rate of 51%, while the national average was 18%. In the post-independence period also, Kerala improved its health and educational parameters because of:
a) Ruled for many years by democratically elected communist government which broke backbone of feudal system by introducing land reforms. It spent heavily on public healthcare and education. Focus was more on redistribution rather than income growth.
b) Role of christian missionary, Shree Narayan Guru, Kingdom of Travancore in spreading education
With reference to human development indices, Kerala seemed to show a standard of living which was comparable with life in developed nations, on a fraction of the income. The development standard in Kerala is comparable to that of many first world nations, and is widely considered to be the highest in India at that time (In 1970s a study was conducted on the development of Kerala which is termed as Kerala Model of development). The Kerala model is markedly different from the conventional development thinking which focusses on achieving high GDP growth rates.
Despite having high standards of human development, the Kerala Model ranks low in terms of industrial and economic development. The high rate of education in the region has resulted in a brain drain, with many citizens migrating to other parts of the world for employment. The job market in Kerala is forcing many to relocate to other places.
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/redirecting-money-from-the-gulf/article29674257.ece
Of late there has been a focus on improving infrastructure such as roads, bridges, industrial parks, public sector Internet project Kerala Fibre Optic Network, power transmission network through establishment of Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB) which has the potential to generate employment and growth for the state in future.
Gujarat model of Development:
https://www.livemint.com/Politics/RllLejcmnaOxT5IvfNoeUN/India-jobs-crisis--flaws-in-Gujarat-model-of-development.html
6.3K viewsedited 04:13