2021-11-11 08:39:16
ANSWERS TO THE INTEGRATED SCIENCE QUESTIONS
PART II t.me/waec_ges_info
Q2ai. An acid is any substance that dissolves in solution to produce hydrogen ions
ii. _difference between acid and base should be in table form_
ACID 1. It has sour taste
2. It turns blue litmus paper red
BASE 1. It has bitter taste
2. It turns red litmus paper blue
bi. Pressure is defined as the force acting normally or perpendicular per unit area of a surface
ii. Pressure = force ÷ area
= 200N ÷ 50m²
= 4Nm–² or 4N/m²
C. Unicellular organisms are organisms which contain only one living cell. eg Amoeba
Multicellular organisms are organisms which contain many living cell. eg Human
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Q3.a. Particles of matter 1. Molecules
2. Ions
3. Atoms
b . Hereditary features 1. Height
2. Colour of eyes
3. Intelligence
4. Shape of nose
C. Energy transformation 1.chemical energy --> electrical energy.
2. Solar energy --> electrical energy
3. Electrical energy --> heat + light energy
4. Kinetic energy --> sound + light energy
di. Digestive enzyme is a biological catalyst which speeds up the digestion of food substances in the body of an animal
ii. Examples Of digestive enzyme
1. Pepsin
2. Maltese
3. Amylase
4. Rennim
iii. _Difference between conduction and radiation should be in a tabular form_
Conduction 1. Requires material medium
2. The process is relatively slow
Radiation 1. Does not requires material medium
2. The process is relatively fast
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Q4a_Difference between plants and animals should be in table form_
Plants 1. Have a cell wall
2. Contain chlorophyll
3. Manufacture their own food
4. Have large vacuole
5. Absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
Animals 1. Do not have a cell wall
2. Don't have chlorophyll
3. Depend on plants for food
4. Have small vacuole
5. Inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide
biCompound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportion. eg HCl , NaCl , Ca(OH)2
iiAn element is a substance that is made up of only one kind of atoms..eg Calcium, Hydrogen, Sodium, Argon
Ci. _Difference between insulators and conductors should be in table form_
Insulators 1. Do not conduct electricity
2. Has no free movement of electrons
Conductors 1. Conduct electricity
2. There is free movement of electrons
iiDensity = mass ÷ volume
But volume of stone = 75cm² - 60cm²
So volume of stone= 15cm²
Density. = 60g ÷ 15cm²
= 4gcm–² or 4g/cm ²
diMagnetic field is a region or space around a magnet within which magnetic substance experience a magnetic force
ii. 1. Induction 2. Strocking. 3. Magnetic induction
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Q5ai. Atomic structure of oxygen2 electrons on the first Shell
6 electrons on the outermost shell)
ii. 8 protons + 8 electrons + 2 electrons
8 + (-8) + (-2)
0+ (-2)
= -2
bi. Arrangements of the liquids in the bottle Liquid Z( 1.0 gcm–³)
Liquid X ( 1.5 gcm–³)
Liquid Y (3.0 gcm–³) the arrangements depend on the densities if the liquids
Ci.
The number protons and number of electrons in atoms are equal. The positively charged protons neutralize the negatively charged electrons ,hence making the atoms Electrical neutral
ii1. CuO. -----> Copper (II) oxide
2. SO2. ------> Sulphur (IV) oxide
diWorkdone. = Force × distance
= 250N × 20m
= 5000Nm or 5000 J
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