30-dars. He said... / He told me U aytdi / U menga aytdi. Say | Davlatjon Uz | Rasmiy Blog

30-dars. He said... / He told me
U aytdi / U menga aytdi.

Say (o'tgan zamonda: said) - aytmoq
Tell (o'tgan zamonda: told) - aytmoq.
Falonchi aytdi deyotganimizda o'tgan zamon shaklini ishlatamiz:
He said that he was tired - U aytdiki u charchagan edi.
"Say" so'zining o'tgan zamon shakli "said" bo'lib kelyapdi.
"That" so'zini ishlatmasa ham gap tushunarli bo'ladi, lekin ishlatgan yaxshiroq.
Endi "tell" so'zini ishlatamiz, o'tgan zamonda "told" bo'lardi:
He told me that he tired - U menga aytdiki u charchagan edi.
"Said" bilan "told" farqi shuki, bir odam boshqa bir odamga aytgan bo'lsa "told", bir odam hech qaysi odamga emas, o'zicha aytgan bo'lsa "said" ishlatiladi. Birinchi gapda u charchaganini birortasiga alohida aytgani yo'q. Ikkinchi gapda menga aytdi deyilyapdi.
Falonchi aytdiki deganimizda gapning formasiga qarab o'tgan zamonga o'zgartiramiz:
Am/is - was
Are - were
Have/has - had
Can - could
Will - would
Do/does - did
Masalan, Jasur aytdi: I can't come to the party - Men bayramga kelolmayman.
Jasur said that he couldn't come to the party - Jasur aytdiki u bayramga kelolmas ekan.
To'g'ri fe'llarga "ed" qo'shiladi, noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi formatga o'tadi:
They said that they often went to the cinema - Ular aytdiki ular kinoxonaga tez-tez borib turshardi.
Jasur told us that he liked a car - Jasur bizga aytdiki u mashinani yoqtirardi.
Did formasidan foydalanganimizda said va told birinchi formatda, ya'ni say va tell shaklida yoziladi.



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