#Essay136 #Writing #Task2 Problem / Solution | IELTS Essays Band 9 | IELTS Writing 9.0
#Essay136 #Writing #Task2
Problem / Solution
Q: The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2040 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over. What effects will these predictions have on developed countries if they prove true? What can be done now to deal with this situation?
Answer:
Nowadays, most people worry about overpopulation and living in crowded cities. However, it is predicted that we will have the opposite problem by the year 2040 when one third of the population will be 65 or over and birth rates are predicted to decline. What effect will it have on our society?
By 2040 the percentage of the population aged 65 or over will have risen significantly, to more than 30%. This means that fewer people will be working, and therefore fewer people will be paying income tax. In the future, it may be necessary for the government to increase the official retirement age to 70 or even older. When today’s 30-year-olds are in their sixties it is unlikely that they will enjoy the relaxed lifestyle that today’s older generation can expect when they give up work. Governments will therefore need to make sure that this older generation is healthy and fit enough to continue working.
However, I believe that the biggest impact will be on the younger generation. In 2040 the younger generation will need to work much harder to support the large number of older people. If this trend continues then it is possible that our entire culture will change. For example, most marketing companies today try to target the younger generation with their products and advertisements. If the majority of population is older, then this will change and companies will begin to target older generation.
So, what can be done to deal with this situation? Firstly, I believe that governments of developed countries should find ways to encourage people to have larger families and increase the birth rate. Secondly, I believe that they should encourage migration from developing countries so that the problem of over-crowding can be solved.
Total words:291
Band: 8.0+
@Essays_band9
