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2021-07-07 12:36:46 Biology Mnemonics for NEET 2021

Functions Of Antibody :

IgG – Protects body fluids.
IgA – Protects body surfaces.
IgM – Protects body blood stream.
IgE – Mediates regional hypersensitivity.
IgD – Activation of B-lymphocyte

Trick - GAM DE (गम दे)

First line of defence : Skin, Mucous membrane

Second line of defence : Neutrophils, Monocytes, Macrophage, interfero

Third line of defence : Specific immunity by T- and B-lymphocytes Open / Comment

2021-07-07 12:36:46 Electric Charges and Fields

NCERT PICKS

There is a spark or crackle when we take off oursynthetic clothes or sweater in dry whether.

It is observed that if two glass rods rubbed with wool or
silk cloth are brought close to each other, they repel each
other.

On rubbing two body, the mass of one body slightly get
lowered.

An ebonite rod held in hand can be charged by rubbing
with funnel but a copper rod cannot be charged like this.

When we touch a pith ball with an electrified plastic rod,
some of the negative charges on rod are transferred.

While calculating the force between the two charges
from coulomb's law, never take into account, the sign of
two charges. It just indicates nature of the force.

The test charge used to measure electric field at point is
taken as unit in magnitude or very small.

Field lines are always directed from higher potential to lower potential.

Neutral point is a point where resultant electric field is
zero.

When a charged particle enters with velocity at right
angle to the uniform field the trajectory is parabola.

A surface having same electric potential at every point is an equipotential surface.

Work done in moving a charge along an equipotential
surface is always zero.

Relative permitivity of the material is also known as
specific inductive capacitance.

Two charged spheres having Open / Comment

2021-06-28 15:05:32 Increasings or Decreasing Order

01. Melting point=
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs

02. Colour of the flame=
Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red, Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green

03. Stability of hydrides =
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH

04. Basic nature of hydroxides=
LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH

05. Hydration energy=
Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs

06. Reducing character=
Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na

07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=
B> Al > Ga > In > T1

08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI

09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=
B< Al< Ga < In < TI

10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3

11. Ionisation energy=
B> Al In
12. Reactivity=
C
13. Metallic character=
C< Si < Ge < Sn < Pb

14. Acidic character of the oxides=
Co2 > SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2

15. Reducing nature of hydrides=
CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4

16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=
CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4

17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=
GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4

18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=
SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4

19. Acidic strength of trioxides=
N203 > P2O3 > As2O3

20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=
N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Bi̟202

21. Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=
N2O < NO
22. Basic nature/ bond angle/ thermal stability and dipole moment of hydrides=
NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3

23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=
NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3

24.Lewis base strength=
NF3
25. Ease of hydrolysis of trichlorides=
NCl3 > PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3

26. Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=
PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3

27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides
PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3

28. Melting and boiling point of hydrides=
H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S

29. Volatility of hydrides=
H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S

30. Reducing nature of hydrides=
H2S < H2Se < H2Te

31. Covalent character of hydrides=
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te

32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same oxidation state)=
SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2
SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3

33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=
SO < SO2 < SO3
SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2

34. Bond energy of halogens=
Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2

35. Solubility of halogen in water =
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2

36. Oxidising power=
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2

37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=
F- > Cl- > Br- >I-

38. Reactivity of halogens:=
F> Cl> Br > I

39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides
= M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I

40. Reducing character of X ion:=
I- > Br- > Cl- > F-

41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=
HI > HBr > HCI > HF

42. Reducing property of hydrogen halides
= HF < HCL < HBr < HI

43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine
= Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7

44. Decreasing ionic size=
02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+

45. Increasing acidic property=
Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205

46. Increasing bond length=
N2 <02 < F2 < CL2

47. Increasing size=
Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-

48. Increasing acid strength=
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4

49. Increasing oxidation number of iodine=
HI< I2
50. Increasing thermal stability=
HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3
»»--☆

2.8K views12:05

Open / Comment

2021-06-25 04:57:08 Periodic Table Chemistry Tricks -

Group 1 - Lina Kare Rab Se Fariyad
Elements - Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

Group 2 - Beta Mange Cars Saari Baap Roye
Elements - Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

Group 13 - Bengan, Aaloo, Gazar In Thella
Elements - B, Al, Ga, In, Tl

Group 14 - Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems.
Elements - C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb

Group 15 - Nepal Pakistan Australia Sab Bikhari (No offence!!)
Elements - N, P, As, Sb, Bi

Group 16 - Old Style Se Tepo
Elements - O, S, Se, Te, Po

Group 17 - Fir Call kar Bahaar AayI Aunty
Elements - F, Cl, Br, I, At

Group 18 - Heena Neena Aur Kareena Xenath Rangeen
Elements - He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

D blocks elements -

Esi TV Corporation Mange Fir raha hein, Koi Ni Kuch nahi Janta
Elements - Sc, T, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

🅂🄷🄰🅁🄴 🅆🄸🅃🄷 🅈🄾🅄🅁 🄵🅁🄸🄴🄽🄳🅂 Open / Comment

2021-06-22 06:31:04 SOME TERMS RELATED TO EVOLUTION

Adaptation:

Changing to fit a niche or survive in an environment

Anatomy:

Study of the structures of organisms

Artificial Selection:

Characteristics selected by humans

Biogeography:

Study of how species are distributed across the Earth

Biological Species:

Individuals that can interbreed and produce viable offspring

Catastrophism:

Changes in species that happen because of quick and often violent natural phenomena

Cladistics:

Method of classifying species in groups based on ancestral relationships

Cladogram:

Diagram of how species are related

Coevolution:

One species changing in response to changes in another species that it interacts with, particularly predator/prey relationships

Creationism:

Belief that a higher power created all life

Darwinism:

Term commonly used as a synonym for evolution

Descent With Modification:

Passing down traits that might change over time

Directional Selection:

Type of natural selection in which an extreme characteristic is favored


Disruptive Selection:

Type of natural selection that favors both extremes and selects against the average characteristics

Embryology:

Study of the earliest stages of development of an organism

Endosymbiotic Theory:

Currently accepted theory as to how cells evolved

Eukaryote:

Organism made of cells that have membrane-bound organelles

Evolution:

Change in populations over time

Fossil Record:

All known traces of past life ever found

Fundamental Niche:

All available roles an individual can play in an ecosystem

Genetics:

Study of traits and how they are passed down from generation to generation

Gradualism:

Changes in species that happen over long periods of time

Habitat:

Area in which an organism lives

Homologous Structures:

Body parts on different species that are similar and most likely evolved from a common ancestor

Hydrothermal Vents:

Very hot areas in the ocean where primitive life might have begun

Intelligent Design:

Belief that a higher power created life and its changes

Macroevolution:

Changes in populations at the species level, including ancestral relationships

Mass Extinction:

Event in which large numbers of species died out completely

Microevolution:

Changes in species at a molecular or gene level.....

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2021-06-21 05:08:32 ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ ғʟᴏᴡ ɪɴ ʜᴇᴀʀᴛ

Beginning with the superior and inferior vena cavae and the coronary sinus, the flowchart below summarizes the flow of blood through the heart, including all arteries, veins, and valves that are passed along the way.

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2021-06-19 06:31:50 Share with your friends
Physics formula sheet
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