Issue: (The Qurʾān) is what is written in al-maṣāḥif (ie: the | IlmTest

Issue: (The Qurʾān) is what is written in al-maṣāḥif (ie: the copies of the Qurʾān).
مَسْأَلَةٌ: وَهُوَ الْمَكْتُوبُ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ

It is what one hears from the reciter.
وَالْمَسْمُوعُ مِنْ الْقَارِئِ

It is what (the believers) preserve in their hearts,
وَالْمَحْفُوظُ فِي الصُّدُورِ،

And also what Jibrīl has brought down to the heart of Muḥammad ﷺ.
وَاَلَّذِي نَزَلَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى قَلْبِ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -:

All these are Allah's Book and His Speech. All these are the Qurʾān, literally and not figuratively.
كُلُّ ذَلِكَ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَكَلَامُهُ الْقُرْآنُ حَقِيقَةً لَا مَجَازًا،

Whoever says, that any of these is not the Qurʾān and not the Speech of Allah, is a kāfir (ie: disbeliever), since his stand opposes that of Allah's, the Prophet's and al-ijmāʿ (ie: the consensus of) Ahl al-Islām (ie: the Islāmic community).
مَنْ قَالَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ هُوَ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا هُوَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَقَدْ كَفَرَ، لِخِلَافِهِ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولَهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَإِجْمَاعَ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ.

He the Mighty and Majestic said: {Then grant him protection so that he may hear the Word of Allah} [9:6]
قَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلامَ اللَّهِ} [التوبة: 6]

And He the Exalted said: {A party of them (Jewish rabbis) used to hear the Speech of Allah, then they used to change it knowingly after they understood it?} [2:75]
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلامَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ} [البقرة: 75]

And He the Exalted said: {Nay! This is a Glorious Qurʾan, (Inscribed) in Al-Lauh Al-Mahfûz (The Preserved Tablet)!} [85:21-22]
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى {بَلْ هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَجِيدٌ} [البروج: 21] {فِي لَوْحٍ مَحْفُوظٍ} [البروج: 22]

And He the Exalted said: {In a Book well-guarded, which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified, a Revelation (this Qurʾan) from the Lord of the ʿĀlamīn} [56:78-80]
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {فِي كِتَابٍ مَكْنُونٍ} [الواقعة: 78] {لا يَمَسُّهُ إِلا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ} [الواقعة: 79] {تَنْزِيلٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} [الواقعة: 80]

And He the Exalted said: {Nay, but they, the clear Ayāt are preserved in the breasts of those who have been given knowledge} [29:49]
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {بَلْ هُوَ آيَاتٌ بَيِّنَاتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ} [العنكبوت: 49]

And He the Exalted said: {Which the trustworthy Rūḥ (ie: Jibrīl) has brought down, upon your heart that you may be (one) of the warners} [26:193]
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ} [الشعراء: 193] {عَلَى قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُنْذِرِينَ} [الشعراء: 194]

It was narrated on the authority of Ibn ʿUmar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade traveling with the Qurʾān to the land of the enemy, lest the enemy gets hold of it.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَبِيعٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا ابْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُد ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ»

Ibn Ḥazm, al-Muḥallá bi ʾl-Āthār 1/52 #59
ابن حزم، المحلى بالآثار ١/٥٢ #٥٩
https://shamela.ws/index.php/book/767

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