2021-07-19 06:15:40
12.1 - dars: Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) or present perfect simple (I have done) Present perfect continuous: Ann’s clothes are covered in paint. She
has been painting the ceiling
. Annaning kiyimlari rang. U shiftni bo’yayotgan edi. Has been painting is the present perfect continuous tense.
we are interested in the action. It doesn’t matter whether something has been finished or not. In the example,
the action has not been finished.—————————————
Bu holatda biz jarayonga qiziqamiz. Ish harakatning tugagan yoki tugatilmaganligining ahamiyati yo'q. Misollarda ish harakatlar tugatilmagan.
Misollar: Tom’s hands are very dirty. He
has been repairing the car
. Tomning qo’li juda kir. U mashina tuzatayotgan edi. You
have been smoking too much recently. You should smoke less.
Hozir juda ko’p chekayotgan edingiz. Kamroq chekishingiz kerak.
Present perfect: The ceiling was white. Now it's blue. She
has painted the ceiling
. Shift oq edi. Hozir esa u ko'k. Anna shiftni bo'yadi. She has painted is the present perfect simple tense. This time, the important thing is that something
has been finished.
We are interested in the result of the action, not in the action itself.
—————————————
Bu safar, muhim narsa nimadir yaqin orada tugatilgani. Biz bu holatda jarayonning natijasiga qiziqamiz, jarayonning o'ziga emas.
Misollar:
The car is going again now. Tom
has repaired it.
Mashina yana yuryapti. Tom uni tuzatdi. Somebody
has smoked all my cigarettes. The packet is empty.
Kimdir hamma sigaretlarimni chekib qo'yipdi. Idishi bo'sh.
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