2021-08-13 06:13:42
#mostImportant Points Of The Chapter “Animal Kingdom” #NCERT
Levels of organisation: body symmetry, nature of coelom (cavity), body plan, pattern of development, segmentation of the body, presence/absence of notochord.
Classification
Phylum – Porifera – (Sponges).
• Have water canal system
• Ostia → Spongocoel → Osculum
• Choanocytes/ collar cells line in the spongocoel
• Skeleton made up of spicules/ spongin fibres
• Hermaphrodite – male and female organs present on the same body.
• E.g., Sycon and Spongilla.
Phylum – Ctenophora (Sea walnuts/comb jellies)
• Body bears 8 rows ciliated comb plates help in locomotion
• Bioluminescence is well developed
• E.g., - Pleurobrachia and Ctenoplana
Phylum – Annelida (annulus little ring)
• Marine Nereis possess parapodia
• Possess longitudinal and circular muscles help in locomotion.
• Nephridia help in osmoregulation and excretion
• E.g., Neresis, Pheretima (earthworm) and Hirudinaria (blood sucking leech)
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