2021-08-22 17:10:17
#imp #ANIMAL KINGDOM #NCERT
°•°•°•PHYLUM-PORIFERA•°•°•°
Sponges have water canal transport or canal system.
Sycon(Scypha),Spongilla(Fresh water sponge),Euspongia(Bath sponge)
•°•°•°•°PHYLUM- COELENTRATA (CNIDARIA)•°•°•°•°•
Polyp produce medusa asexually and Medusa produce polyp sexually.(Metagenesis - Obelia)
Polyp - Hydra, Adamsia
Medusa - Aurelia or Jelly fish
EX:-Physalia(Portuguese man of-war),Adamsia(Sea anemone),Pennatula(Sea pen),Gorgonia(Sea fan) and Meandrina(Brain coral)
°•°•°•PHYLUM-CTENOPHORA•°•°
Bioluminescence is well marked.
Ex:-Pleurobrachia,Ctenoplana
°•PHYLUM-ASCHELMINTHES•°
Pseudocoelomates animals
Ex:-Ascaris(Round Worm),Wuchereria(Filaria Worm),Ancylostoma(Hookworm)
°•°•PHYLUM-ANNELIDA•°•°•
Nephridia help in osmoregulation and excretion.
Nereis,Pheretima(Earthworm) and Hirudinaria(Blood sucking leech)
°•°•PHYLUM-ARTHOPODA•°•°
Have Jointed appendages
EX:-Economically imp. insects:-Apis(Honeybee),Bombyx(Silkworm),Laccifer(Lac insect)
Vectors:-Anopheles, Culex and Aedes (Mosquitoes)
Gregarious pest :- Locusta (Locust)
Living Fossil:- Limulus(King Crab
°•°•PHYLUM-MOLLUSCA•°•°
Mouth contain a file like rasping organ for feeding called Radula.
Ex:-Pila(Apple snail),Pinctada(Pearl oyster),Sepia(Cuttlefish),Loligo(Squid),Octopus(Devil fish),Aplysia(Sea hare),Dentalium(Tusk shell) and Chaetopleura(Chiton)
°•PHYLUM-ECHINODERMATA•°
Presence of Water Vascular System.
Ex:-Asterias(Star fish),Echinus(Sea urchin),Antedon(Sea lily),Cucumaria(Sea cucumber) and Ophiura(Brittle star)
°•PHYLUM-HEMICHORDATA•°
Excretory organ - Proboscis gland
Ex:-Balanoglossus and Saccoglossus
•°•°•PHYLUM-CHORDATA•°•°•
Charcterised by presence of Notochord,Dorsal hollow nerve cord,Paired pharyngeal gill slits.
Urochordata:- Ascidia, Salpa, Doliolum
Cephalochordata:- Branchiostoma(Amphioxus or Lancelet)
Sub-Phylum-VERTEBRATA
Class-Cyclostomata
Ex:-Pteromyzon(Lampery) and Myxine(Hagfish)
Pteromyzon:- Ammocete larva
•°•°•CLASS-REPTILIA•°•°•
Ex:-Chelone(Turtle),Testudo(Tortoise),Chameleon(Tree lizard),Calotes(Garden lizard),Crocodilus(Crocodile),Alligator,Hemidactylus(Wall lizard)
Poisonous snakes :-Naja(Cobra), Bangarus(Krait),Vipera(Viper
•°•°•CLASS-AVES•°•°•
Ex:-Corvus(Crow),Columba(Pigeon),Psittacula(Parrot),Struthio(Ostrich),Pavo(Peacock),Aptenodytes(Penguin),Neophron(Vulture)
•°•°•CLASS-MAMMALIA•°•°•
Oviparous :-Ornithorhynchuss (Platypus)
Viviparous :- Macropus(Kangroo), Pteropus (FlyingFox), Camelus(Camel), Macaca(Monkey), Rattus(Rat), Canis(Dog),Felis(Cat), Elephus(Elephant), Equus(Horse), Delphinus(Common dolphin), Balaenoptera(Blue whale), Panthera tigris(Tiger), Panthera leo(Lion
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