Types of Inductive effects -I Effect (Negative Inductive Ef | Reserved
Types of Inductive effects
-I Effect (Negative Inductive Effect) When an electronegative atom, such as a halogen, is introduced to a chain of atoms (generally carbon atoms), the resulting unequal sharing of electrons generates a positive charge which is transmitted through the chain.
This causes a permanent dipole to arise in the molecule wherein the electronegative atom holds a negative charge and the corresponding effect is called the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, or the -I effect.
+I Effect (Positive Inductive Effect) When a chemical species with the tendency to release or donate electrons, such as an alkyl group, is introduced to a carbon chain, the charge is relayed through the chain and this effect is called the Positive Inductive Effect or the +I Effect.
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