NEET Short Notes

2022-01-23 09:52:09 Genetic Terminology
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Allele An alternative form of a gene

morph A silent gene

Angelman syndrome a rare genetically inherited form of mental retardation

Autosome Synonymous with somatic chromosomes

Chimera An exceptionally rare person composed of the cells derived from different zygotes

Chromosome Rod-shaped or thread-like structures located within the cell nucleus that carry genes encoded by DNA

Cloned gene A recombinant DNA molecule along with the gene of interest

Consanguinity Having a common ancestor, i.e., blood relations

Crossing over The exchange of genetic material between a pair of homologous chromosomes

Cross-pollination Mating of two genetically different plants (but of the same species).

Dizygotic twins Twins produced from two separate ova, which are separately fertilized

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Composed of nucleic acids, DNA encodes the genes that facilitate genetic information to be passed to offspring.

Evolution Genetic change in a population of organisms over period of time

Gamete A reproductive sex cell (i.e. ovum or sperm)

Gene Units of inheritance typically occurring at specific locations (a chromosome)

Gene Pool All of the genes in all of the individuals in a breeding population

Gene Flow The transference of genes from one population to another

Genetic Drift Evolution, or change in gene pool frequencies, resulting from a random chance

Genetics Study of gene structure, action, and the patterns of inheritance of traits from parent to offspring

Genome The full genetic complement of a species

Genomic imprinting The epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner

Genotype Genetic constitution of a cell (of an individual organism)

Gout Genetically inherited metabolic disorder (or a type of arthritis)

Hemophilia Genetic disorder (largely inherited), problem in blood clotting

Heterozygous A cell containing two different alleles of a gene

Huntington's disease An inherited disorder that results into death of brain cells

Hybrid Combining the qualities of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species (also known as crossbreed)

Mutation Change that occurs in DNA sequence

Pleiotropy When one gene influences two or more apparently unrelated phenotypic traits

Psoriasis An inherited disease categorized by recurring thick, reddish patches on skin

Syntenic Genes occurring on the same chromosome

Zygote The fertilized egg is known as zygote

@neet_short_notes Open / Comment

2022-01-20 15:46:04 Types of Teeth and Their Functions

There are 4 types of teeth in the oral cavity:

Incisors – The four front teeth in both the upper and lower jaws are called incisors.  Their primary function is to cut food.  The two incisors on either side of the midline are known as central incisors.  The two adjacent teeth to the central incisors are known as the lateral incisors.  Incisors have a single root and a sharp incisal edge.

Canines – There are four canines in the oral cavity. Two in the maxillary arch and two in the mandibular area.  They are behind and adjacent to the lateral incisors.  Their main function is to tear food.  They have a single, pointed cusp and a single root.  They have the longest root of any tooth.  They also serve to form the corners of the mouth.

Premolars (Bicuspids) – These teeth are located behind and adjacent to the canines and are designed to crush food.  There are eight premolars in the oral cavity.  There are two in each quadrant of the mouth.  The one closest to the midline is the first premolar and the one farthest from the midline is the second premolar.  These teeth can have 3-4 cusps.  The maxillary first premolar has two roots, and the remaining premolars have a single root.  There are no premolars in the primary dentition.

Molars – The most posterior teeth in the mouth are the molars.  They have broader and flatter surfaces with 4-5 cusps.  They are designed to grind food.  Mandibular molars typically have 2 roots.  Maxillary molars, which are located behind the second premolars, typically have 3 roots.  There are 12 molars in the permanent dentition with three in each quadrant of the mouth.  They are named starting with closest to the midline as first molars, second molars and third molars.  Although, some people do not fully develop the third molars.  Third molars are often referred to as wisdom teeth.  The primary dentition only contains eight molars.
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2022-01-20 09:19:53 Prizes and scholarships worth 10 CRORE are waiting for you! Win them by just testing your knowledge!

Enroll Now: https://prodigy.onelink.me/5A94/dc8fa4c0 Open / Comment

2022-01-19 16:47:44 Win exciting prizes and scholarships by testing your knowledge!

Enroll Now: https://prodigy.onelink.me/5A94/dc8fa4c0 Open / Comment

2022-01-08 08:41:05 @neet_short_notes Open / Comment

2022-01-04 20:51:38 Important Facts About Human Body

Largest and strongest Bone in the body:

Femur (thigh bone)

Smallest Bone in the body

Stapes in ear

Number of Cells in the body

75 trillion

Volume of Blood in the body

6 litres (in 70 kg body)

Number of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.)

In male: 5 to 6 million/cubic mm

In female: 4 to 5 million/cubic mm

Life span of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.)

100 to 120 days

Life span of White Blood Cell(W.B.C.)

3-4 days

Normal White Blood Cell(W.B.C.) count

5000-10000/cubic mm

Time taken by R.B.C. to complete one cycle of circulation:

20 seconds

Other name of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.):

Erythrocytes

Largest White Blood Cells:

Monocytes

Smallest White Blood Cells:

Lymphocyte

Who discovered Blood Group:

Karl Landsteiner

Blood Platelets count:

150,000 - 400,000 platelets per micro litre

Haemoglobin (Hb):

In male: 14-15 gm/100 c.c. of blood

In female: 11-14 gm/100 c.c. of blood

Hb content in body:

500-700 gm

pH of Urine:

6.5-8

pH of Blood:

7.36-7.41

Volume of Semen:

2-5 ml/ejaculation

Pulse rate:

72 per minute

Thinnest Skin:

Eyelids

Weight of Heart:

200-300 gm Open / Comment

2022-01-03 16:47:07 Microbiology 2 class 48:
Neutrophils PMNs lobed or segmented 60 -70% increased in inflammation diapedesis acute infections

Granulocyte neutrophils , basophiles , eosinophiles

Bilobed granulocyte basophiles, eosinophiles

Basophiles allergic reaction

Eosinophiles parasitic infections

Neutrophils inflammation & acute infections

Agranulocyte
monocytic monocytes macrophages , dentritic cells , natural killer

lymphoids b- cells , T-cells

Macrophages
Liver kupffer cells
lung alveolar macrophages
brain microglia
Bones osteoclast

Natural killer NK non phagocytic lymphoid cells large granular lymphocytes LGL

Apc antigen presenting cells
Lymphoid cell b cell & dentritic cells

Amyloid macrophages & dentritic cells

First line defense

Skin physical , chemical , biological barriers

Respiratory tract physical , biological barriers

Git biological, chemical

Genitourinary tract physical, chemical , biological

Conjunctiva physical , chwmical

Second line defense

Inflammation
Fever
Phagocytosis
Antimicrobial substances coagulation system , lactoferrin calprotectin psorian , lysozyme , interferon , complement system

Inflammation
1 vasodilation by chemicals
2 chemotaxis
3 phagocytosis margination , diapedesis
4 engulf microbes , dead damaged debris
5 tissue repair

Phagocytosis occured by neutrophils followed by macrophages followed by denteritic

Lysozyme found in all body fluids especially tears except CSF , urine

Opsonin antibodies & complement (C3b , C4b)

Alternative pathway is spontaneously activated

The only antibody dependent pathway is classical pathway

C4bC2a is called C3 convertase
C4bC2aC3b C5 convertase

In classical pathway

Lectin pathway form MBL / MASP-1/MASP-2 activate MASPs cleavage of C4 & C2 C3 convertase

C3(H2o)Bb + properdin c3 convertase enzyme

In Alternative pathway

Humeral system antibodies
B cells

Cellular system cells eliminate pathogens
T cells

Helper T cells CD4 binds to class 2 MHC molecules has a role in humoral & cellular responses

T-helper 1 (Th1) intracellular pathogens cellular immunity interferon gamma

T-helper 2 exogenous antigen humerol immunity interleukin

Cytotoxic T cell secrets perforin
CD 8 MHC class 1

Class 1 MHC nucleated cell CD8 + cytotoxic T cell exogenous antigens

Class 2 MHC antigen presenting cells CD4+ helper T cells endogenous antigens Open / Comment

2021-12-31 21:39:50 Happiest new year to u all... ..I wish is saal aap sb log puri mehnat kro ache s padai kro...n bht acha score kro... ...good luck to u all may this year gets u n ur fam a lot of happiness success n prosperity Open / Comment

2021-12-30 17:03:02 PLANT KINGDOM - short note .pdf
along with some tricks

@neet_short_notes Open / Comment

2021-12-27 21:08:50 𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗟

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗰𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱.
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗹𝘂𝗹𝗮*

𝗔𝗹𝗹 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗱𝗲 𝘂𝗽 𝗼𝗳
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗹*

𝗦𝘁𝘂𝗱𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 - *𝗖𝘆𝘁𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆*

𝗦𝘁𝘂𝗱𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘀𝘂𝗲 - *𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺*

𝗪𝗵𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁 𝗛𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝗶𝗻 𝟭𝟲𝟲𝟱*

𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗼𝗿𝘆 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆? 𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗠.𝗝. 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝗹𝗲𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗼𝗱𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝘄𝗮𝗻𝗻 (𝟭𝟴𝟯𝟵)*

𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗼𝗯𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗮 𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗲?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁 𝗛𝗼𝗼𝗸*

𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁 𝗛𝗼𝗼𝗸*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝟯.𝗘. 𝗣𝘂𝗿𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗷𝗲 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺 𝗮𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗶𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝗧.𝗛. 𝗛𝘂𝘅𝗹𝗲𝘆

𝗟𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗢𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵'𝘀 𝗲𝗴𝗴*

𝗦𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗠𝘆𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗮*

𝗢𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗺𝘀 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝗮𝘀 𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘂𝗿𝗼 𝗽𝗻𝗲𝘂𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗮 𝗹𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗺 (𝗣𝗣𝗟𝗢)?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗠𝘆𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗮*

𝗦𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗼𝗱𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗺*

𝗟𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗼𝗱𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗢𝘃𝘂𝗺*

𝗟𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗼𝗱𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗡𝗲𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗻*

𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗮 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗠𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗮*

𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗡𝘂𝗰𝗹𝗲𝘂𝘀*

𝗞𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗖𝗵𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘁*

𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗖𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗔𝗧𝗣*

𝗦𝘂𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗹 𝗯𝗮𝗴?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗟𝘆𝘀𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀*

𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗴𝗶𝗯𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘀*

𝗦𝗸𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗘𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘂𝗺*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗼𝗱𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗕𝗖*

𝗖𝘆𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗡𝘂𝗰𝗹𝗲𝘂𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝗮𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗶𝗯𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗶𝗯𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲*

𝗥𝗶𝗯𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝘄𝗻?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗡𝗔*

𝗧𝘄𝗼 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗱𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗗𝗡𝗔 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗥𝗡𝗔*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗰 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗗𝗡𝗔*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗡𝗔?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘀*

𝗙𝘂𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗡𝗔?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝘁𝘀*

𝗙𝘂𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗥𝗡𝗔?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀*

𝗘𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝘀?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗔 𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗡𝗔*
𝗗𝗡𝗔 𝘀𝘂𝗴𝗮𝗿 𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗱?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗗𝗲𝗼𝘅𝘆𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗼𝘀𝗲*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗗𝗡𝗔?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗔𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗲, 𝗚𝘂𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗲, 𝗧𝗵𝘆𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗲, 𝗖𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗡𝗔 𝘀𝘂𝗴𝗮𝗿?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗥𝗶𝗯𝗼𝘀𝗲*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗥𝗡𝗔?
𝗔𝗻𝘀 : 𝗔𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗲, 𝗨𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗹, 𝗖𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗚𝘂𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗲*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗡𝗔 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗝𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝘀 𝗖𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗸*

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝘇𝘆𝗺𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗛𝘆𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗲𝗻𝘇𝘆𝗺𝗲*

𝗟𝘆𝘀𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲 𝗗𝘂𝘃𝗲 (𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟱)*

𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵?
𝗔𝗻𝘀: 𝗘𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘂𝗺* Open / Comment