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PLASMA GASIFICATION: Plasma gasification technology can be | UPSC Environment Ecology Prelims National Parks

PLASMA GASIFICATION:

Plasma gasification technology can be used to treat industrial and municipal solid wastes (MSW) and applied to gasify coal.

The plasma technology used to gasify coal in ambient pressure, the plasma fired reactor can be retrofitted into existing power plants.

The potential benefits are:

Greater feed flexibility enabling coal, coal fines, mining waste, lignite, and other opportunity fuels (e.g., biomass) to be used as fuel without the need for pulverizing

Air blown and thus an oxygen plant is not required

Higher thermal efficiency

High conversion (>99%) organic matter to synthesis gas (syngas)

Lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions

Low estimated capital and operations and maintenance (O&M) costs