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GANGETIC DOLPHIN The Ganges river dolphin was officially di | UPSC Environment Ecology Prelims National Parks

GANGETIC DOLPHIN

The Ganges river dolphin was officially discovered in 1801. Ganges river dolphins once lived in the Ganges-Brahmaputra- Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh. But the species is extinct from most of its early distribution ranges.

The Ganges river dolphin can only live in freshwater and is essentially blind. They hunt by emitting ultrasonic sounds, which bounces off of fish and other prey, enabling them to “see” an image in their mind.

Ganges river dolphins prefer deep waters, in and around the confluence of rivers.

They are classified as Endangered as per the IUCN Red List.