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Allegator Gar In News The Jammu and Kashmir Lake Conservatio | UPSC Environment Ecology Prelims National Parks

Allegator Gar

In News

The Jammu and Kashmir Lake Conservation and Management Authority (LCMA) recently discovered a rare type of fish known as a “Alligator Gar” for the first time in Srinagar’s Dal Lake.

About

Allegator Gar is a ray-finned euryhaline fish and is one of the largest of all freshwater fishes.

Scientific Name: Atractosteus spatula.

It is the largest species in the Gar family.

The fossil record traces its group’s existence back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago.

Gars are often referred to as “primitive fishes”, or “living fossils” because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors.

It is distinguished by its crocodile-like head and razor-sharp teeth.

Colouration is generally brown or olive above and lighter underneath.

Conservation Status

IUCN: Least Concerned