UPSC POLITY NOTES

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2021-07-03 18:30:05 FEDERAL SYSTEM WITH UNITARY BIAS.

Constitution established Federal system of Government.

It contains all usual features of a Federation like - Two government, Division of Powers, written constitution, Supremacy of constitution, rigidity of constition etc

Indian Constitution also contains a large number of unitary or non-federal features like Strong centre, Single constitution, etc.

However, Federation nowhere used in Constitution.

Article 1 describes India as a Union of states. Open / Comment

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2021-07-02 17:30:03 INTEGRATED AND INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY.

Constitution establishes a judicial system that is integrated as well as independent.

Supreme court stands at the top of integrated Judicial system in the country.

Below it there are High courts at state level.

Under a High court there is a hierarchy of Subordinate courts and other lower house courts.

Supreme court is a federal court, the highest court of appeal, the guarantor of the Fundamental rights of the Citizens and guardian of Constitution. Open / Comment

2021-07-01 17:30:07 DRAWN FROM VARIOUS SOURCES.

Constitution of India has borrowed most of the provision from the constitution of various other countries as well as from GOI ACT of 1935.

Structural part of the constitution is, to large extent, derived from the GOI ACT of 1935.

Philosphical part derived from American and Irish constititions.

• E.g., Fundamental rights and DPSPs.

Political part derived from British constitution.

• E.g., Principle of Cabinet govt. Etc

Other provisions drawn from constitution of Canada, Australia, Germany, USSR, France, South Africa, Japan and so on. Open / Comment

2021-06-29 17:30:11 DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY.

According to Ambedkar, the DPSPs is a novel feature of Indian constitution.

They are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution.

They can be classified into 3 broad categories - Socialist, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual.

The DPSPs are meant to promote the ideal of Social and Economic democracy. Open / Comment

2021-06-28 07:30:02 A BORROWED CONSTITUTION

Critics opined that the Constitition contains nothing new and original.

They described it as :-

• Borrowed constitution.

• Bag of borrowing.

• Hotch - potch constitution.

• Patchwork of several documents of the world constitution.

However this criticism is illogical as Framers of Constitution made necessary modification in the features borrowed from other constitution for suitability to the indian constitutions. Open / Comment

2021-06-25 17:30:02 A CARBON COPY OF THE 1935 ACT.

Critics said that the framers of the constitution have included a large number of the provisions of Government of india Act of 1935 into Constitution.

Hence, they called the Constitution as a Carbon copy of the 1935 Act or an Amended version of the 1935 act. Open / Comment

2021-06-24 17:30:02 UN - GANDHIAN CONSTITUTION.

According to Critics Indian constitution does not reflect the philosphy and ideal of Mahatma Gandhi.

They opined that Constitution should have been raised and built upon Village panchayats and District Panchayats. Open / Comment