The difference between Western and Eastern psychologyAccording to Western philosophy, by practicing muga, the Japanese eliminate conscience. What they call the "watching self" or the "meddling self" serves as a censor, judging one's actions.
The difference between Western and Eastern psychology is clearly evident in the fact that when we speak of an unconscionable person, Western psychologists imply that the person has done something unacceptable without thinking of those around him. But when the equivalent expression is applied by the Japanese, he is talking about a person who is overstretched and uptight.
At the heart of motivation for an American is guilt. A person who, because of a coarsened conscience, ceases to feel it, becomes anti-social. The Japanese present the problem differently. According to their philosophy, man is good at heart. If he succeeds in doing what he wants to do, he acts with chastity and ease.
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