2022-05-06 15:00:01
Are you one of those who always writes a detailed lesson plan, or do you think it is a waste of time?
A lesson plan is not necessarily a set of instructions to follow, but rather practical advice on how to teach. In his book,
How to Teach English, Jeremy Harmer suggests asking yourself a few questions to help you decide what activities to include in your lesson:
Who are the students who will complete the tasks?
It is necessary to take into account their age, interests, what they learn without any effort, and what is difficult, because it makes work much easier.
What do I want to do and why?
Think about what your students will learn and what they will be able to do in English when they leave the classroom. If you understand what you want to achieve by doing any activity, you can easily choose the right tasks for your lesson.
How long will it take?
To make everything work like clockwork, think about the approximate time you will spend on each stage of the lesson or task.
How will it work?
Think about how your students will complete a task. Who will do what first? How and when should students be divided into pairs or groups? When will you give instructions? What should these instructions be? What will you do while students work in groups? Remember that you can change the instructions of the coursebook activity if they do not fit your aims.
What do I need for this?
Think about what materials you are going to use. Decide if you need a board and what tracks you are going to play.
What could go wrong?
Think about what aspects of your lesson may be difficult for students. Anticipating problems, you will come to a reasonable use of your time in class.
How does this fit in with what we have learned and will learn later?
Always think about the last lesson when you start planning the next one. If possible, start planning immediately after the previous lesson.
Want to learn more about effective lesson planning? Join our TKT Module 2 Online Preparation Course starting on 25 May!
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