Davlatjon Uz | Rasmiy Blog

2021-08-30 04:25:23 26-dars. To/ing

Ba'zi so'zlardan so'ng doim "to" qo'yiladi, ba'zan "to" qo'ymasdan harakat so'ziga "ing" qo'shiladi. Ba'zi so'zlardan so'ng to/ing dan qaysi birini qo'ysa ham bo'laveradi.

Quyidagi so'zlardan keyin "to" qo'yiladi va undan keyin kelgan harakat so'ziga ing qo'shilmaydi:

want - xohlamoq
need - ehtiyoj
plan - reja
decide - qaror qilmoq, hal etmoq
offer - taklif, taqdim
refuse - 1. voz kechish 2. chiqindi
hope - umid
expect - kutmoq
promise - va'da
try - urinmoq
forget - unutmoq
learn - o'rganmoq
What do you want to do this evening? - Siz kechqurun nima qilishni xohlaysiz?
"Want doing" deyilmaydi.

Quyidagi so'zlardan so'ng "to" qo'yilmaydi, ulardan keyingi harakat so'ziga "ing" qo'shiladi:

like - yoqtirmoq
enjoy - bahra olmoq
love - sevmoq
hate - yomon ko'rmoq
suggest - taklif
mind - 1. aql, fikr 2. qarshi fikr
stop - to'xtamoq
finish - tugamoq.
Do you like driving? - Siz mashina haydashni yoqtirasizmi?
"Do you like to drive" deyish noto'g'ri.

Agar gapda "would" qatnashsa like, love, hate, prefer so'zlaridan keyin ham faqat to qo'yiladi, keyingi harakat so'ziga "ing" qo'shilmaydi.
Would you like to sit down? - Siz o'tirishni xohlaysizmi?
Quyidagi so'zlarda to/ing dan qaysi birini qo'ysa ham bo'laveradi:

start - boshlanish
begin - ishga kirishmiq
continue - davom etmoq
prefer - ma'qullamoq
I prefer travelling by car - Men mashinada sayohat qilishni ma'qul ko'raman.
"I prefer to travel by car" desa ham to'g'ri bo'ladi.



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2021-08-30 04:24:36 25-dars. Can you tell me where...?
Do you know...?

Quyidagi ko'rinishda savol berganimizda "To be" fe'li gapning oxiriga o'tadi:
Can you tell me where the cinema is? ("where is the cinema" deyilmaydi) - Kinoxona qayerdaligini menga aytib berolasizmi?
Gapning tuzilishida so'zlarning ketma-ketligi:
1. Can you tell me
2. What, where, how kabi savollardan biri
3. So'ralayotgan narsa
4. "To be".
Can you tell me how much this camera is? - Bu kamera necha pul turishini menga aytib berolasizmi?
Do you know... (bilasizmi?) bilan savol berganimizda ham yuqoridagidek:
Do you know how old Tom is? - Bilasizmi, Tomni yoshi nechchida?
Javobi ham shunga o'xshash bo'ladi:
I don't know how old Tom is - Men Tomni yoshi nechchidaligini bilmayman.
I can't remember how old Tom is - Men Tomni yoshi nechchidaligini eslolmayman.
"Do you know" bilan he/she/it uchun savol berganimizda does qo'yilmasdan harakat so'ziga "s" qo'shiladi.
Where does he live? - U qayerda yashaydi.
Do you know where he lives? - U qayerda yashashini bilasizmi?
"To be" bor bo'lsa u savolda ham egadan keyin keladi. Ikkala gapdagi "they are" va "are they"ga e'tibor bering:
Are they married? - Ular turmush qurishganmi?
Do you know if they are married? - Bilasizmi, ular turmush qurishganmi?
O'tgan zamonda ham o'sha holat. "Were they" va "they were"ga e'tibor bering:
Why were they late? - Nimaga ular kech qolishgan edi?
Can you tell me why they were late? - Ular nimaga kech qolishganini menga aytib berolasizmi?
Agar savolga ha yoki yo'q deb javob berish mumkin bo'lsa "Do you know"dan keyin "if" yoki "whether" qo'yilishi shart:
Do you know if she smokes? - Bilasizmi, u chekadimi?
No, she doesn't - Yo'q.



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2021-08-30 04:23:57 24-dars. How long does it take...?

Present simple - oddiy hozirgi zamonda:
How long does it take by car from Andijan to Tashkent? - Andijondan Toshkentgacha mashinada qancha vaqt oladi?
Javob berishda "It take" jumlasidan foydalanamiz. Gap present simple bo'lgani uchun takes deymiz:
It takes 7 hours by car from Andijan to Tashkent - Andijondan Toshkentgacha mashinada 7 soat oladi ("ketadi" desak ham bo'ladi).
Past simple - oddiy o'tgan zamonda:
How long did it take you to read it? - Siz uni o'qishingizga qancha vaqt ketdi?
Javob berishda "take" so'zini 2-formatda yozamiz:
It took me two weeks to read it - Men uni o'qishimga ikki hafta ketdi.
Future - kelasi zamonda:
How long will it take me to learn to drive? - Mening haydashni o'rganishim uchun qancha vaqt ketadi?
It will take you two weeks to learn to drive - Siz haydashni o'rganishingiz uchun ikki hafta ketadi.

Ba'zi lug'atlar:
To - ga (yo'nalish)
For - ga, uchun
About - haqida
With - bilan
From - dan
Of - ning
In - ichida
On - ustida
At - da (manzilda)
Look for - izlash
Kind of yoki sort of - qanaqa, qaysi.
How many - nechta
How old - yoshi qanaqa.



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2021-08-29 11:50:03 #grammar

Bazi so'zlar shakli o'zgarmagan holatda ham sifat(adjective) ham ravish(adverb) sifatida qo'llaniladi.
Agarda fe'l(verb)dan keyin kelib uni aniqlab kelsa ravish(adverb) hisoblanadi.
Agarda ot(noun)dan oldin kelib uni aniqlab kelsa yoki bog'lovchi fe'llar(to be/become/get/grow/remain) va bazi holat fe'llari(feel/seem/look/taste/smell etc.)dan keyin kelsa adjective (sifat) hisoblanadi.

Bu fe'llarga quyidagilar kiradi:
well - yaxshi
fast - tez
late - kech
enough - yetarli
hard - qattiq, qiyin
right - to'g'ri
wrong - xato
early - vaqtli
next - keyingi
last - oxirgi
High - baland
Deep - chuqur
Straight - to'g'ri
Free - erkin, tekin
Low - past
Near - yaqin
Hourly - soatlik
Daily - kunlik
Weekly - haftalik
Monthly - oylik
Yearly - yillik

Tom has got hard job - Tomning qiyin ishi bor(hard bu yerda otdan oldin kelgan yani sifat bolib kelgan)
Tom works hard every day - Tom har kun qattiq ishlaydi (hard bu yerda fe'ldan keyin kelgan yani ravish bo'lib kelgan)



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2021-08-29 11:49:39 #grammar

Biz biror-bir ishni qanaqa maqsadda bajarganligimizni ifodalash uchun quyidagi usullardan foydalanamiz:

"For"(uchun) + noun/Ving yordamida.
Linda phoned Jill for some help - Linda Jillga biroz yordam uchun telefon qildi.

(Not) to + V1
In order (not) to + V1
So as (not) to + V1
Linda phoned Jill (not) to ask some help - Linda Jilldan biroz yordam so'ra(ma)gani telefon qildi.

So that + Sub. + Verb ning qo'llanishining 2 ta vaziyati bor:

Agarda maqsadimiz tarkibida can/could/may/might modal fe'llarini qatnashtirmoqchi bo'lsak.
I am learning Chinese so that I can talk to Chinese tourists - Men Xitoy tilini o'rganyabman Xitoylik turistlar bilan gaplasha olish uchun.

Qachonki bir inson boshqa bir insonning nimadur qilishi uchun qandaydur ish qilganini ifodalash uchun.
I am teaching English to my applicants so that they will enter university - Men abituriyentlarimga Ingliz tilini o'rgatyabman ular universtitutga o'qishga kirishi uchun



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2021-08-29 06:24:31 Top-100 inglizcha so'zlar

1. desire - istak, hoxish
2. glory - sharaf, go'zallik
3. pumpkin - qovoq
4. experience - tajriba
5. reconcile - yarash(tir)moq
6. astonishing - hayratda qoldiradigan
7. child - bola
8. sophisticate - nozik, nafis
9. regret - pushaymonlik
10. rebel - isyon, isyonchi
11. tranquil - bosilgan, vazmin
12. sunrise - quyoshning otishi
13. sunset - quyosh botishi
14. fabulous - aqil bovar qilmas
15. meadow - o'tloq, yaylov
16. reflection - aks, tasir
17. passion - ehtiros
18. umbrella - soyabon
19. lollipop - xo'razqand
20. banana - banan
21. animal - jonivor
22. perfection - mukammalik
23. mother - ona
24. Important - muhim
25. gorgeous - juda yaxshi ajoib
26. sweetheart - shirin qalb
27. butterfly - kapalak
28. godsend - g'oyibdan kelgan omad, baxt
29. unique - yakkayu yagona
30. summer - yoz
31. incredible - juda ajoib
32. inspiration - ilhombaxsh
33. honey - asal
34. holiday - bayram, tatil
35. faith -ishonch
36. hope - umid, umid qilmoq
37. love - sevmoq, sevgi
38. consequences - oqibat
39. extra - qo'shimcha
40. father - ota
41. dandelion - qoqio't
42. innuendo - tuhmat
43. pray - ibodat qilmoq
44. paradise - jannat
45. imaginary - xayloliy
46. pleasure - mamnun bo'lish
47. measure - o'lchamoq
48. happiness - baxt
49. simultaneously - bir vaqtda bolgan
50. destination - belgilangan joy
51. insatiable - tariflab bumaydigan
52. sky - osmon
53. magnificent - ajoyib, zo'r
54. miracle - mo'jiza
55. pronunciation - talaffuz qilish
56. hurricane - kuchli dovul
57. lullaby - alla
58. jubilant - haddan tashqari hursand
59. reliable - ishonchli
60. light - yorug'
61. universe - borliq, olam
62. volcano - vulqon
63. rise - o'sish
64. pure - toza, beg'ubor
65. amazing - ajablanadigan
66. forever - abadiy
67. believe - ishonch, ishonmoq
68. crazy - telba, aqldan ozgan
69. smart - aqilli
70. fate - taqdir, qismat
71. accomplishment - muaffaqiyatli tamomlash
71. sensation - his hayajon
72. sleepwalker - uyqusirab yuradigan
73. multiplication - ko'paytirish
74. infidelity - bevafolik
75. success - muaffaqiyat
76. honey - asal
77. exciting - hayajonlantiruvchi
78. satisfactory - qoniqarli
79. mercy - rahm shavqat
80. essential - muhim
81. humanity - insoniy
82. disclose - oshkor qilmoq
83. unfortunately - afsuski, baxtga qarshi
84. liberty - ozodlik
85. library - kutubxona
86. beautiful - chiroyli
87. betray - hiyonat qilmoq
88. grateful - minnatdor
89. unbelievable - ishonchsiz
90. naive - sodda, go'l
91. smile - tabassum
92. behavior - hulq
93. impressive - tasirli
94. procession - marosim, tantana
95. admit - tan olmoq
96. sophisticated - nozik, nazokatli
97. maintain - davom etmoq
98. suave - hushmuomila
99. guilty - aybdor
100. sadness - g'amginlik



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2021-08-29 06:24:03 Shopping Expressions: Harid payti ishlatiliadigan iboralar

I would like to buy ... - Men....ni sotib olishni istayman
with low heels / low heeled - past poshnada
with high heels / high heeled - baland poshnada
This size fits well. - Shu olcham togri keladi
How much is it? - Nechpul turadi?
Please show me that shirt - Iltimos menga anavi koylakni korsatib yuboring
Do you think you can repair it? - Siz buni tamirlasa boladi deb oylayapsizmi?
My size is thirty-six - Mening olchamim -36
What size is this? - Bu qaysi olcham
Please give me a larger (smaller) size - Iltimos menga kattaroq olchamdagisini bering
I'll take it - Men buni olaman
Will you give me another pair? - Ikkinchi poyini bering
Shoes feel comfortable - Poyabal juda qulay ekan
May I try this suit on? - Kostyumni olchab korsam maylimi?
These shoes are tight - Bu poyabzal siqyapti
Please show me that red sweater - Iltimos menga anavi qizil sviterni korsating
I don't like this colour - Menga bu rang yoqmayapti
I wear size ... - Mening olchamim...
It fits well - Juda yarashdi
Can I help you? - Sizga yordamim kerak emasmi?
No, I'm just looking - Yoq, raxmat men faqat kormoqchiman
What can I do for you? - Sizga qanday yordamim tegishi mumkin?
Anything else? - Yana biror narsami?
How much / many would you like? - Siz nechpulga hohlayapsiz?
Would you like to try it on? - Olchab korasizmi?
The dress suits you very well - Bu libos sizga judayam yarashdi
How does it fit? - Qanday turdi?
Do you like it? - Sizga yoqyaptimi?
It looks very nice - Juda yaxshi korinyapti
You don't happen to have any change, do you? - Sizda mabodo mayda yo`qmi?
Here's your change - Mana qaytimingiz



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2021-08-29 06:23:38 For Speaking Part

Use these expressions when you are defending your points

You may be right, but ... .

I may be wrong, but ... .

I agree to some extent, but ... .

Yes, but ... .

I know what you mean, but ... .

Some phrases with " Get "

Get together ( often with ) – to meet with someone to do or spend time with.

Get on ( often with ) – like each other and friendly

Get on ( often with ) – to continue something especially work.

Get behind ( often with ) – You have not done as much as work or as have not paid as much as payment

Can’t / could not get over – be very surprised or shocked that sth has happened or true.

Get by – have just enough money to pay for the things you need, but nothing more

Get around / round – to find a solution or way for dealing or avoiding the problem.

Get around / round – do something you intended to do for a long time.

What are you getting at? – What do you mean ( when someone is speaking indirectly )

Get away with – do something successfully even though it is not the best way of doing it.

Some idioms for describing someone ( negative ones )

Black sheep of the family – The most different or odd one out in a group

As David does not study hard like his other brothers he is considered the black sheep of his family.

Bull in a china shop –To be extremely clumsy

Whenever Roy is in the kitchen he breaks something, so his mother says that he's like a bull in a china shop!

A leopard cannot change his spot – We cannot change the nature of things.

Tim always steals others’ thing even though he has been caught many times. Unfortunately, a leopard cannot change his spot.

Crocodile tears – false or fake tears.

Pete fell down but did not hurt himself. He cried crocodile tears only because he v anted his dad to buy him something.

Cry wolf – false warning about a danger that is not real.

My brother points to the sky and says he can see rockets flying which are going to crash onto the earth. But none of us ever look up because we know he is crying wolf.



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2021-08-29 06:23:02 New Words!

take a bus - avtobusga o'tirish
give a ride - eltib qoyish
ride a bus / train - avtobus/poyezdda yurish
ride a car - mashinada yolovchi sifatida yurish
drive a car - mashina haydash
go by ship - kemada suzish
depart - ketmoq
departure - jonatish
leave — tark etish
arrive - kelmoq
arrival - yetib kelish

Jamoa transporti:

get on the bus / train / plane - avtobus/samolyot/poyezdga otirish
get off ... - ...dan tushmoq

Kichik transportlar uchun:

get in the car - mashinaga o`tirish
get out of the taxi - taksidan tushish
highway - shasse
a bus pass - avtobus uchun chipta
crossroad - chorraha
pedestrian - piyoda
sidewallk - tratuar
vehicle - transport vositasi
motorcycle - mototsikl
railway - temiryo'l
traffic jam - tirbandlik



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2021-08-29 06:22:27 23-dars. How

Qancha degan so'roqning ko'p turlarida "How" ishlatiladi. Yoshi nechchida, masofa qancha, qanchalik tez, qanchalik katta, qanchalik og'ir, qanday bo'ldi so'roqlarida ishlatiladi.
How old are you? - Yoshingiz nechchida?
How tall is your father? - Siznig otangizni bo'yi qancha?
How often do you go on holiday? - Siz dam olishga qanchada bir chiqib turasiz?
How was the party last night? - O'tgan kechadagi bayram qanday bo'ldi?
How do you usually go to work? - Siz doim ishga qanday ketasiz?
How far is it from Paris to Moskow? - Parijdan Moskvagacha qancha masofa bor?
How big is the house? - Uy qanchalik katta?
How heavy is it box? - Bu qutining og'irligi qancha?
How fast can this plane fly? - Bu samalyot qanchalik tez uchadi?.



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