2023-07-22 21:23:56
Hi guys
I'm noticing a lot of people having trouble with determiners.
If you don't know what a determiner is, it is a part of speech that includes articles, possessive pronouns and words like 'some, any, few' etc.
I recommend that everyone spends some time working on these as they are common sources of grammar mistakes. However, today I want to look at just one of them - the word 'some'.
To me, 'some' has four different uses.
Firstly, 'some' is a useful word to explain that you don't mean every single one. It provides the meaning of somewhere between a few and a lot. For example, see the following sentence.
'Some people believe that screens are bad for young children.'
In this case, 'some' is being used to say that 'not all' believe. It's an important word here and is appropriate for both speaking and writing.
Secondly, 'some' is often used without an important purpose in speaking. For example, I might say the following to my teacher.
'I'm having some problems with my homework.'
If you look carefully, you will notice that 'some' in this sentence does not have an important purpose. The sentence would make perfect sense if you omitted the word 'some'. This somewhat redundant use of the word 'some' is normal in speaking, but inappropriate for writing as it could be considered a bit informal.
For example, here is a sentence I would not write in an essay.
'There are some problems associated with children using screens'.
Instead of 'some' - which feels a bit informal - I'd use 'several' or 'a number of'. Keep this in mind as I see a lot of students using 'some' unnecessarily throughout their essays.
Thirdly, we sometimes use 'some' with singular nouns to emphasise that the noun is random and not particularly important. For example, I might use 'some' in the following way.
'My friend got punched by some idiot on the bus last week.'
In this example, the person (the idiot) is completely random and unimportant in terms of who exactly he was. By using 'some' in this way, I'm just saying he is some random guy - we don't care who he is.
Lastly, 'some' (with strong intonation/emphasis) can be used in speaking to indicate an exception to what is normal. For example:
'I suppose Nicolas Cage has acted in SOME good movies.'
If I say this sentence with heavy emphasis with my voice on 'some', I am inferring that this is the exception. In other words, I'm saying most of Nicolas Cage's movies are rubbish, with only a few exceptions.
#IELTSTopTips #Writing9
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