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The latest Messages 11

2020-12-28 14:51:15 As the Times of Israel reports, researchers from the University of Haifa and Hebrew University found eight тайников of metal that appeared to have been manipulated to look like pure silver. At the time of the поддельной currency’s creation, the Egyptians controlled Canaan, though the later part of the period saw the empire’s power steadily decline.

Previous research found that pre-1900 B.C. metal fragments found in the area were 100 percent real silver. But in the early Iron Age, following the collapse of the Hittites and weakening of the Egyptian empire, the disruption of trade routes made silver дефицитным.

“There was a нехватка of silver, probably related to the Late Bronze Age collapse,” lead author Tzilla Eshel tells Live Science’s Tom Metcalfe.

“[Counterfeiting] continued after the Egyptians left Canaan, but they were probably the ones who initiated it.”

Metal currency found in caches from the period contained up to 80 percent copper and only small amounts of silver. The people who made the money added arsenic, which gives copper the appearance of real silver.

“Despite the small percentage of silver in the silverware, they were mixed with other substances such as arsenic that made them look silver, which укрепляет the hypothesis that in at least part of the period it was a преднамеренная forgery,” say the researchers in statement translated by the Times of Israel.

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936 views11:51
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2020-12-25 13:12:38

255.Arsenic - мышьяк

256.Counterfeit - поддельный, фальшивый

257.Luminous - светящийся

259.Sheen - блеск

260.To pass off - подсовывать, сбывать, выдавать себя (за кого-то)

261.Alloy - сплав

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891 views10:12
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2020-12-25 13:12:23 Ancient Canaanites Added мышьяк to Copper to Create поддельную Currency

The toxic chemical gave the metal a светящийся блеск, enabling forgers to подсовывать, выдавать cheap alloy as silver

People may have eventually accepted the mixed сплавы as legitimate currency.

Centuries before coins first emerged as currency, people in the southern Levant outwitted their peers with counterfeit tokens, according to an analysis of metal pieces used as money in the eastern Mediterranean region, then known as Canaan, between 1200 and 950 B.C.

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2020-12-25 13:08:06 https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/counterfeit-money-found-3000-years-ago-180976596/
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2020-12-25 13:07:51 Article 13

#article
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2020-12-22 08:59:30

251.To grasp - понять, постичь

252.To hint - намекать, давать понять

253.Bulk - объёмный

254.Bubbly - пузырчатый, пенящийся

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2020-12-22 08:59:20 Studying magnetic vortex rings may help advance next-gen technology

"Through a combination of analytical calculations and considerations of the data, we determined the root of their stability to the magnetostatic interaction," added Donnelly.

To simplify, these newly-observed vortices interact with magnetization structures surrounding them — holding the rings in place and causing stabilization. The study of how they form and hold a stable pattern might help physicists understand how they may control magnetic vortex rings — which may then help them build better, more advanced technologies, like neuromorphic engineering or data storage.

Additionally, the newly-witnessed vortex rings might also help us better понять magnetization itself. The role singularities play in magnetization processes, for example, isn't the most well-developed body of science.

The observation of vortex rings could also намекнуть at other complex structures scientists might study in greater detail, like solitons — also called magnetic waves.

"The calculation and visualization of the magnetic vorticity and pre-images have proven essential tools in the characterization of the observed three-dimensional structures," wrote the researchers in the new paper.

"The observation of stable magnetic vortex rings opens up possibilities for further studies of complex three-dimensional solitons in объёмных magnets, enabling the development of applications based on three-dimensional magnetic structures," the researchers added.

Whenever we look at ring patterns in smoke or patches of пузырчатой water, we're seeing more than simple vortices of gas or liquid rolling back on itself — we're catching a glimpse of a material behavior slated to play a role in the next generation of data storage, neuromorphic engineering, solitons, and much more — all as significant to future technologies as the rings themselves are trippy.

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2020-12-10 11:47:32

246.Fruitful - плодотворный

247.To engage - участвовать, заниматься

248.Counterpart - аналог

249.Sink - раковина (водопровода)

250.To anneal - отжигать, прокаливать

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