Ingliz tilini o'rganamiz

2021-07-08 10:16:07 #Videohikoya
Ko'ring va so'zlarning talaffuziga e'tibor bering
Mullah Nasruddin Stories - Greedy Kasim (subtitrda)

Ushbu turdagi videohikoya yordamida reading, speaking va listening qobiliyatingizni oshira olasiz.

️@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

2021-07-07 14:40:37 Foydali grammatika

Degrees of Adjectives — Sifat darajalari.

Sifat darajalari ingliz tilida 3 guruhga bo'linadi:

1. Oddiy — Positive

brave-botir, 
new-yangi,
happy-baxtli.

2. Qiyosiy - Comparative

Ikki pradmet bir-biriga qiyoslanganda yoki solishtirilganda ishlatiladi. Sifatga ~er qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi va sifatdan keyin than (~dan ko'ra, qaraganda) so'zi ishlatiladi.

braver-botirroq, 
happier-baxtliroq, 
bigger-kattaroq.

3. Orttirma — Superlative

Bir nechta predmetlar orasidan eng yuqori sifat darajasiga ega bo'lgani tanlanganda ishlatiladi. Sifatga ~est qo'shimchasi qo'shish yordamida yasaladi.

Sifatdan oldin the artikli qo'yiladi.

bravest-eng botir,
happiest-eng baxtli,
biggest-eng katta.

Sifatlar 3 usulda yasaladi:

1. Sintetik usul: Bu usul sifatlarga ~er yoki ~est qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi. 

Ayrim bir bo'g'inli so'zlarning oxirgi harfi ikkilanadi: big-bigger-biggest.

new-newer-newest
hot-hotter-hottest
big-bigger-biggest
large-larger-largest
easy-easier-easiest
clever-cleverer-cleverest
broad - broader - broadest
dark - darker - darkest
bright - brighter - brightest
fresh - fresher - freshest
hard - harder - hardest
heavy - heavier - heaviest
late - later - latest
light - lighter - lightest
long - longer - longest
lovely - lovelier - loveliest
quick - quicker - quickest
rich - richer - richest
sad - sadder - saddest
simple - simpler - simplest
small - smaller - smallest
smart - smarter - smartest
soft - softer - softest
sweet - sweeter - sweetest
thin - thinner - thinnest
old - older - oldest

2. Anatomik usul: Ikki va undan ko'p bo'g'inli so'zlarda sifat o'zgarmaydi faqat qiyosiy daraja uchun more, orttirma daraja uchun most so'zi sifatdan oldin qo'yiladi. Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar oldidan the artikli qo'yiladi.

• perfect - more perfect - most perfect
• beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
• comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable
• expensive-more expensive-most expensive
• effective-more effective-most effective
• dangerous-more dangerous-most dangerous
• optimistic-more optimistic-most optimistic
• colourful-more colourful-most colourful
• intelligent-more intelligent-most intelligent

3. Supletiv usul: Bu sifatlar asosiy qoidalarga binoan emas balki umuman farqli ravishda yasaladi.

bad - worse - worst
good - better - best
far - farther - farthest
late - latter - last 
little - less - least
much - more - most
some - more - most
many - more - most


Yuqoridagi sifatlarni tarjima qiling va yod oling!

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

2021-07-07 13:52:48 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar

Beginner | 101-150

101. Cookie (kuki)- pechenye
102. Pie (pay)- pirog
103. Sweet (suit)- qand
104. Ice-cream (ays-krim)- muzqaymoq
105. Chocolate (chokolit)- shokolad
106. Water(uote)- suv
107. Soda (souda)- gazli suv
108. Juice(jus)- sharbat
109. Wine (uayn)- vino
110. Tea ( ti)- choy

111. Coffee (kofi) - qahva
112. Milk(milk)- sut
113. Cream (krim)- krem
114. Yogurt ( yogut)- yogurt
115. Curd ( kyord)- tvorog
116. Hi (hay)- salom
117. Hello ( hellou)- salom
118. Sorry (sorri)- uzr
119. Please (pliz)- iltimos
120. Man (men)- erkak

121. Woman (vuman)- ayol
122. Child (chayld)- bola
123. Boy (boy)- o‘g‘il bola
124. Girl (gyol)- qiz bola
125. Guy (gay)- yigit
126. Friend ( frend)- do‘st
127. Acquaintance ( ekuentens)- tanish
128. Neighbor (noybo)- qo‘shni
129. Guest (gest)- mehmon
130. Chief (chif)- boshliq

131. Boss (bo‘s)- xo‘jayin
132. Competitor ( kompetito)- raqobatchi
133. Client (klaynt)- mijoz
134. Colleague (kolig)- hamkasb
135. Family ( femili )- oila
136. People (pipl)- odamlar
137. Parents(payrents) -ota-ona
138. Father (faze)- ota
139. Mother (maze)- ona
140. Husband (hazbend)- er

141. Wife (uayf)- xotin
142. Son (san)- o‘g‘il
143. Daughter(dote)- qiz
144. Brother (braze)- aka
145. Sister (siste)- opa
146. Grandfather(grenfazer)- bobo
147. Father-in-law(faze in lou)- qaynota
148. Uncle (ankl)- amaki
149. Grandmother ( grendmaze)- buvi
150. Aunt ( ant)- xola

Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

2021-07-07 06:27:01 #Audiodars
Ingliz tili 0dan
20-dars. Ingliz tilidagi hozirgi zamonda fe'llarni to'g'ri qo'llash | Adding -s,-es,-ies to verbs

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

2021-07-06 06:27:01 #Audiodars
Ingliz tili 0dan
19-dars. Ingliz tilida to'g'ri va noto'g'ri fe'llar | Regular and irregular verbs in English

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

2021-07-05 10:25:57 #Audiodars
Ingliz tili 0dan
18-dars. Ingliz tilida eng ko'p ishlatiladigan 100ta so'z | 100 most used words in English

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

2021-07-02 11:21:12 Foydali grammatika

Ingliz tilida sifat

Sifat otning belgisini bildiradi va bizga otning qanday ekanligi haqida ma’lumot beradi.

Keling, quyidagi rasmdagi mashinaga sifat berib ko’raylik:

1. (qanday mashina?) – Sariq mashina.
2. (qanday mashina?) – Kichik mashina.
3. (qanday mashina?) – G’alati mashina.
4. (qanday mashina?) – Foydasiz mashina.

Yuqoridagi “sariq”, “kichik”, “g’alati”, “foydasiz” degan so’zlar grammatikada sifat deyiladi.

Sifatning 3 xil darajasi bor: oddiy daraja, qiyosiy daraja va orttirma daraja.

Keling, endi uchta mashina bor deb tasavvur qilamiz va u mashinalarni yaxshiligi bo’yicha uchta darajaga joylashtirib chiqaylik:
1. (qanday mashina?) Bu yaxshi mashina. “Yaxshi” – bu oddiy darajadagi sifat.

2. (qanday mashina?) Bu yaxshiroq mashina. “Yaxshiroq” – bu qiyosiy darajadagi sifat. Bu sifatni biz hozirgi mashinani avvalgi mashinaga qiyoslash natijasida hosil qildik. Bir mashina ikkinchisiga nisbatan yaxshiroq bo’ldi.

3. (qanday mashina?) Bu eng yaxshi mashina. “Eng yaxshi” – bu orttirma darajadagi sifat. Orttirma darajadagi sifat ikki yoki undan ortiq narsalarni o’zaro qiyoslash va ular orasidan bitta ENG yaxshi, ENG chiroyli, ENG katta, ENG, ENG,ENG… ni tanlash orqali hosil qilinadi.

Ingliz tilida ham sifat, huddi o’zbek tilidagidek, otning belgisini bildiradi. Ingliz tilida sifat har doim otdan oldin ishlatiladi.
Masalan:
small car (kichik mashina),
important subject (muhim fan).

Turiga ko’ra ingliz tilida ikki hil sifat bor: bir bog’inli va ko’p bo’g’inli.
Masalan: small car (kichik mashina) – bir bo’g’inli sifat;
important subject (muhim fan) – ko’p bo’g’inli sifat.

Yuqorida aytib o’tganimizdek, sifatning uch hil darajasi bo’ladi: oddiy, qiyosiy va orttirma.

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

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2021-07-02 09:02:02 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar

Beginner | 51-100

51. Fish (fish)- baliq
52. Egg (egg) - tuxum
53. Salad (seled)- salat
54. Mushroom (mashrum)- qo‘ziqorin
55. Corn (korn)- don
56. Porridge ( porij )- bo‘tqa
57. Soup (sup)- sho‘rva
58. Sandwich (sendvich)- buterbrod
59. Rice (rays)- guruch
60. Noodles (nudlz)- lapsha

61. Flower (flave)- gul
62. Spice (spays)- dorivor
63. Pepper (peppe)- qalampir
64. Salt ( solt)- tuz
65. Onion (onion)- piyoz
66. Garlic (galik)- sarimsoq
67. Sauce (sos)- sous
68. Vegetables (vejetablz) - sabzavotlar
69. Potatoes (potaytoz)- kartoshka
70. Carrot (kerrot)- sabzi

71. Beet (bit)- lavlagi
72. Tomato (tumato)- pomidor
73. Cucumber (kyukumbe)-bodring
74. Cabbage (kebbij)- karam
75. Eggplant (igplant) - baqlajon
76. Nut (nat)- yong‘oq
77. Fruit (frut)- meva
78. Apple (epl)- olma
79. Pear (piye)- nok

80. Banana (benana)- banan
81. Berry (berri)- mayda mevalar
82. Strawberry (strou berri)- qulupnay
83. Raspberry (raspberri)- malina
84. Cherry (cherri)- olcha
85. Plum (plam)- olxo‘ri
86. Grape (greyp)- uzum
87. Apricot (eprikot)- o‘rik
88. Peach ( pich)- shaftoli
89. Melon (melon )- qovun

90. Watermelon(uotemelon)- tarvuz
91. Pumpkin ( pampkin)- oshqovoq
92. Orange (orinj)- apelsin
93. Mandarin ( menderin)- mandarin
94. Lemon (lemn)- limon
95. Pineapple (payneppl)- ananas
96. Sugar ( shuge)- shakar
97. Honey (hani)- asal
98. Jam (jem)- murabbo
99. Cake (keyk)- tort
100. Bun ( ban)- bulochka

Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.

@ingliz_tiliuz Open / Comment

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