NCERT NOTES

2021-06-02 11:51:13 List of Geographical Discoveries of the World
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➨ America Christopher Columbus (Italy)

➨ Australia Captain James Cook (England) in 1770

➨ Brazil Pedro Alvares Cabral (Portuguese) in 1500

➨ Cape of Good Hope Bartholomeu Dias (Portugal) in 1488

➨ China Marco Polo (Italy)

➨ Hudson Bay Henry Hudson (England) in 1610

➨ Hawaiian Captain James Cook (England) in 1770

➨ North Robert Peary (USA) in 1909

➨ New Foundland John Cabot (Italy) in 1497

➨ Planets Johannes Kepler (Germany) in 1609

➨ Solar System Nicolaus Copernicus (Poland) in 1540

➨ Sea route to India via Cape of Good Hope Vasco-da-Gama (Portugal) in 1498

➨ South Pole Roald Amundsen (Norway) in 1911

➨ Tasmania island Abel Tasman (Dutch) in 1642 Open / Comment

2021-06-02 11:50:58 Movement and year Related to freedom movement

1. Establishment of Indian National Congress
Ans-1885 AD

2. Bang-Bhang Movement (Swadeshi Movement)
Ans-1905 AD

3. Establishment of Muslim League
Ans-1906 AD

4. Congress Partition
Ans-1907 AD

5. Home Rule Movement
Ans1916 AD

6. Lucknow Pact
Ans- December 1916 AD

7. Montague Declaration
Ans-20 August 1917 AD

8. Rowlatt Act
Ans-19 March 1919 AD

9. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Ans-13 April 1919 AD

10. Khilafat Movement
Ans-1919 AD

11. Hunter Committee report published
Ans-18 May 1920 A.D.

12. Nagpur session of Congress
Ans - December 1920 AD

13. Start of non-cooperation movement
Ans-1 August 1920 AD

14. Chauri-Chaura Scandal
Ans-5 February 1922 AD

15. Establishment of Swarajya Party
Ans-1 January 1923 AD

16. Hindustan Republican Association
Ans - October 1924 AD

17. Appointment of Simon Commission
Ans-8 November 1927 AD

18. Simon Commission's visit to India
Ans-3 February 1928 AD

19. Nehru Report
Ans- August 1928 AD

20. Bardauli Satyagraha
Ans - October 1928 AD

21. Lahore Padantra Case
Ans-8 April 1929 A.D.

22. Lahore session of Congress
Ans: December 1929 A.D.

23. Declaration of Independence Day
Ans-2 January 1930 AD

24. Salt Satyagraha
Ans-12 March 1930 AD to 5 April 1930 AD

25. Civil Disobedience Movement
Ans-6 April 1930 AD

26. First Round Table Movement
Ans-12 November 1930 AD

27. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Ans-8 March 1931 AD

28. Second Round Table Conference
Ans-7 September 1931 AD

29. Communal Award (Communal Arbitration)
Ans-16 August 1932 AD

30. Full Pact
Ans- September 1932 AD

31. Third Round Table Conference
Ans-17 November 1932 AD

32. Formation of Congress Socialist Party
Ans- May 1934 AD

33. Formation of forward block
Ans-1 May 1939 AD

34. Salvation Day
Ans-22 December 1939 AD

35. Pakistan demand
Ans-24 March 1940 AD

36. August offer
Ans-8 August 1940 AD

37. Cripps mission proposal
Ans- March 1942 AD

38. Quit India proposal
Ans-8 August 1942 AD

39. Shimla Conference
Ans-25 June 1945 AD

40. Naval Rebellion
Ans-19 February 1946 AD

41. Prime Minister Atlee's Announcement
Ans-15 March 1946 AD

42. Arrival of Cabinet Mission
Ans-24 March 1946 AD

43. Direct Action Day
Ans-16 August 1946 AD

44. Establishment of Interim Government
Ans-2 September 1946 AD

45. Mountbatten Plan
Ans-3 June 1947 AD

46. ​​Got independence
Ans-15 August 1947 AD Open / Comment

2021-06-02 11:50:49 WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

BIHAR
Kaimur
Rajgir
Gautam Budha
Udaipur
Vikramshila
Kanwar Lake bird

GUJARAT
Barda
Purna
Jambughoda

MAHARASHTRA
Koyna
Tansa
Malvan
Phansad
Ghodazari

ODISHA
Kotagarh
Hadgarh
Ushakothi

TRIPURA
Gumti
Rowa
Sipahijola
Trishna

HIMACHAL PRADESH
Kibber
Govind Sagar
Dhaladhar
Chail
Kugti

KERALA
Chinar
Peppara
Idukki
Wayanand
Neyyara
Aralam

ASSAM
Pobitra
Bura Chapori
Chakrashila
Laokhowa
Garampani

HARYANA
Bhimdawas
Khaparwas
Chhillchila
Abubshahar
Nahar

WEST BENGAL
Senchal
Ramanabagan
Sajnakhali
Bethuadhari

PUNJAB
Abohar
Bir Moti Bagh

KARNATAKA
Dandeli
Bralmagiri
Mookambika
Bhimgad

UTTARAKHAND
Binsar
Askat Musk deer
Malan

TELANGANA
Kawal
Pakhal
Manjira

TAMIL NADU
Vallanadu
Srivilliputhur
Vendanthangal

SIKKIM
Kyongnosla Alpine

RAJASTHAN
Kumbhalgarh
Bassi
Sambhal
Sergarh

MADHYA PRADESH
Orcha
Phen
Bori
Bagdara
Singhari
Kuno

MEGHALAYA
Nongkhylem

GOA
Maladevi
Cotigaon
Salim Ali Bird Santuary

MIZORAM
Tawi
Thorangthleng
Tokalo
Dampa

JHARKHAND
Dalma
Hazaribagh
Udhwa Lake Bird Santuary

J& K
Gulmarg
Jasrota
Hipora
Lachipora

ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Dibang
Kamlang
Kane
Pakhai
Mehao

ANDRA PRADESH
Koundiya
Coringa
Krishna
Kolleru Bird Santuary
Nelapattu Bird Santuary
Kambalakonda Open / Comment

2021-06-02 11:50:37 Important Battles in Indian History
==============================

Battle of Haldighati - 1576 A.D.➨ Akbar's forces headed by Raja Man Singh and Asaf Khan defeated Rana Pratap. Rana Pratap refused to surrender to the Mughal Power.

Battle of Karnal - 1739 A.D.➨ Nadir Shah defeated Mohd. Shah.

Battle of Plassey - 1757 A.D.➨ Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daula.

Battle of Wandiwash - 1760 A.D.➨ The English forces defeated the French forces.

Third Battle of Panipat - 1761 A.D.➨ Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.

Battle of Buxar - 1764 A.D.➨ The English forces defeated the alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

First Anglo Mysore War - (1767-69 A.D.)➨ Hyder Ali defeated the English forces.

Second Anglo Mysore War - (1780-84 A.D.)➨ Hyder Ali died in the battle (1782) and subsequently led by his son Tipu Sultan. The war concluded with the Treaty of Mangalore (1784).

Third Anglo Mysore War - (1789-92 A.D.)➨ The English forces defeated Tipu Sultan. Treaty of Srirangapatnam was signed.

Fourth Anglo Mysore War - 1799 A.D.➨ Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed by the English forces.

Battle of Hydaspeas - 326 B.C.➨ Alexander defeated Porus.

Kalinga War - 261 B.C.➨ Ashoka defeated Kalinga.

First Battle of Tarain - 1191 A.D.➨ Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori.

Second Battle of Tarain - 1192 A.D.➨ Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan.

Battle of Chandawar - 1193 or 1194➨ Muhammad Ghori defeated Jaichandra Gaharwar.

First Battle of Panipat - 1526 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi.

Battle of Khanwa - 1527 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Rana Sanga.

Battle of Ghaghra - 1529 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Mahmud Lodhi and Sultan Nusrat Shah.

Battle of Chausa - 1539 A.D.➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun.

Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram) - 1540 A.D.➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun.

Second Battle of Panipat - 1556 A.D.➨ Bairam Khan (representing Mughal Emperor Akbar) defeated Hemu.

Battle of Talikota - 1565 A.D.➨ Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Golkonda and Bidar formed alliance and defeated the Vijaynagar empire. Open / Comment

2021-06-02 11:49:18 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तकें व उनके लेखक
00. गोदान ·– मुंशी प्रेमचंद
01. अकबरनामा - अबुल फजल
02. अष्टाध्यायी - पाणिनी
03. इंडिका - मेगास्थनीज
04. कामसूत्र - वात्स्यायन
05. राजतरंगिणी - कल्हण
06. स्पीड पोस्ट - सोभा-डे
07. आइने-ए-अकबरी - अबुल फजल
08. डिवाइन लाईफ - शिवानन्द
09. इटरनल इंडिया - इंदिरा गांधी
10. माई टुथ - इंदिरा गांधी
11. मिलिन्दपन्हो - नागसेन
12. शाहनामा - फिरदौसी
13. बाबरनामा बाबर
14. अर्थशास्त्र - चाणक्य
15. हुमायूँनामा - गुलबदन बेगम
16. विनय पत्रिका - तुलसीदास
17. गीत गोविन्द - जयदेव
18. बुद्धचरितम् - अश्वघोष
19. यंग इंडिया - महात्मा गांधी
20. मालगुडी डेज - आर०के० नारायण
21. काव्य मीमांसा - राजशेखर
22. हर्षचरित - वाणभट्ट
23. सत्यार्थ-प्रकाश - दयानंद सरस्वती
24. मेघदूत - कालिदास
25. मुद्राराक्षस - विशाखदत्त
26.हितोपदेश - नारायण पंडित
27. अंधा विश्वास - सगारिका घोष
28. गाइड - आर०के० नारायण
29. ए सूटेबल बाय - विक्रम सेठ
30. लाइफ़ डिवाइन - अरविन्द घोष

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