Surgery videos & books

2023-10-11 08:50:01 Correct Answer - C
Answer- C. 24-hour pH recording and electrical impedance
measurement

The most sensitive test for diagnosis of GERD is 24-h ambulatory pH monitoring.

Endoscopy is indicated in patients with reflux symptoms refractory to
antisecretory therapy; in those with alarming symptoms such as
dysphagia, weight loss, or gastrointestinal bleeding; and in those with recurrent dyspepsia after treatment that is not clearly due to reflux on clinical grounds alone pH was less than 4

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2023-10-05 07:38:01 Correct Answer - C
Ans. C: S.lipase

Serum markers for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis:
Alanine transaminase-Associated with gallstone pancreatitis; three
fold elevation or greater in the presence of acute pancreatitis has a positive predictive value of 95 percent in diagnosing acute gallstone pancreatitis

Amylase
Most accurate when at least twice the upper limit of normal; amylase
levels and sensitivity decrease with time from onset of symptoms

C-reactive protein
Late marker; high levels associated with pancreatic necrosis

Lipase
Increased sensitivity in alcohol-induced pancreatitis; more

specific and sensitive than amylase for detecting acute pancreatitis

Phospholipase A2
Associated with development of pancreatic necrosis and pulmonary
failure detection of severity; high concentrations in infected necrosis

Trypsinogen activation peptide
Early marker for acute pancreatitis and close correlation to severity

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@MurtazaKuchay

All u need in your medical life Open / Comment

2023-09-19 15:20:01 Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Indirect
"Most strangulated hernias are indirect inguinal hernias, however,
femoral hernias have the highest rate of strangulation (15-20%) of all
hernias".

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2023-09-10 08:23:01 Correct Answer - C
Answer- C. Duct papilloma
The final diagnosis is made by excising the involved duct
(Microdochotomy) and any underlying mass if present and
subjecting them for a histopathological diagnosis

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2023-09-03 14:55:05 Correct Answer - C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Voiding Cystogram
Voiding cystourethrography is the best method to visualize posterior
urethra.

Remember,
Urethra can be imaged radiographically in two ways.
Anterograde techniques —> Best for visualization of posterior
urethra. (This is done along with voiding cystourethrography or with
voiding following excretory urography)

Retrograde technique —> Best for examining the anterior (penile) urethra (Contrast is injected through tip of urethra).

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2023-08-25 19:37:01 Answer- A. Intravenous urography
IVP remains the primary modality used to image the patients with
renal, ureteric, and bladder tuberculosis. Early findings are best detected on IVP. It is the investigation of choice for urinary TB.

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2023-08-11 14:37:01 Correct Answer - C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., 7"' day
Burst abdomen occurs mostly between the 7" and 10th day after
operation (but may occur anytime after surgery from 1 to more than
20 days)(ref Sabiston 18/e )

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2023-07-30 14:54:11 RECALL SESSION of #FMGEJULY2023

discussion is going on in main group @FMGEgroupstudents Open / Comment