2021-10-12 22:37:18
From the statements of the Salaf regarding Duaa
بسم الله والحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله ، وبعد
1. Being guided towards making Duaa is itself a big success:
Umar bin al-Khattaab رضي الله عنه said: “I am not concerned about the response, but what concerns me is the Duaa (itself). If the Duaa is inspired [1], then the answer (surely) follows it.”
[Iqtidhaa al-Siraat al-Mustaqeem (2/706)]
Note:
[1] Meaning: Not only does Allaah تعالى guides the person towards making Duaa, but also teaches him on how to make it. Like how Allaah تعالى first guided Aadam عليه السلام towards seeking repentance, then He تعالى also taught him the words of repentance, and thereafter forgave him:
{Then Aadam received from his Lord Words. And his Lord pardoned him (accepted his repentance). Verily, He is the One Who forgives (accepts repentance), the Most Merciful.}
[Surah al-Baqarah (2): 37]
Note:
[2] Allaah knows best, but this statement of Umar رضي الله عنه does not necessarily mean that a person will receive new words. Whatever has already been mentioned in the Qur’aan and the Sunnah are sufficient for us.
Example: from the Qur’aan:
﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ﴾
{Our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and defend us from the torment of the Fire!} [Surah al-Baqarah (2): 201]
And from the Sunnah:
اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْهُدَى وَالتُّقَى، وَالْعَفَافَ وَالْغِنَى
“O Allaah! I ask You for guidance, piety, chastity and self- sufficiency” [Saheeh Muslim (6566)]
Shaikh Abdul Rahmaan bin Naaser al-Sadee رحمه الله said about this Duaa:
“(The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) supplicated to (Allaah تعالى) with four words in which are gathered all the goodness for the servant (of Allaah) in regards to the Deen and the Dunya.”
So what is to be understood is that:
a) The person recalls the Sunnah of making the Duaa - i.e. starting the Duaa by Praising Allaah تعالى and sending prayers upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. A lot of people make haste and ignore this Sunnah.
b) Allaah helps the person to recall the proper Duaa at the required time.
Example: It has become a habit of some people that when they face some difficulty, they say:
لا حولَ ولا قوَّة إلا بالله
“There is no might or power except with Allaah.”
But what has been legislated is that when faced with a difficulty, a person should say:
إنَّا لله، وإنَّا إليه راجعون
“To Allaah we belong to Him is our return.”
Another example: When in anger, the Sunnah is to seek Allaah’s refuge from the accursed Shaytaan, but instead, some people send prayers upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم.
So, being guided to the proper Duaa (sometimes in a person's own words), and being able to utter it swiftly (without difficulty) is from the Mercy of Allaah.
c) The person avoids all that which becomes a hindrance in the Du`aa from being accepted. Example he should avoid sins, Haraam consumption, and avoid asking for a thing which is in itself Haraam (like breaking up of ties of kinship).]
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